Use of macrolides in pest control

ABSTRACT

There is now described a method of controlling pests with macrolide compounds; more specifically A) a method of controlling pests in and on transgenic crops of useful plants, such as, for example, in crops of maize, cereals, soya beans, tomatoes, cotton, potatoes, rice and mustard, with a macrolide compound, characterized in that a pesticidal composition comprising a macrolide compound in free form or in agrochemically useful salt form and at least one auxiliary is applied to the pests or their environment, in particular to the crop plant itself; B) A method of protecting plant propagation material and plant organs formed at a later point in time from attack by pests, characterized in that a pesticide comprising, as pesticidally active compound, at least one macrolide compound as active ingredient and at least one auxiliary in close spatial proximity to, or spatially together with, planting or applying the propagation material is employed to the site of planting or sowing; C) a method of controlling wood pests and molluscs with a macrolide compound, wherein a pesticidally active amount of a pesticide comprising, as pesticidally active compound, at least one macrolide, in free form or agrochemically utilizable salt form, as active ingredient and at least one auxiliary is applied to the pests or their environment; the corresponding use of these compounds, corresponding pesticides whose active ingredient is selected from amongst these compounds, a method for the preparation and the use of these compositions, and plant propagation material which is protected in this manner from attack by pests.

The present invention relates to a method of controlling pests withmacrolide compounds; more specifically to

-   (A) a novel method of controlling pests in and on transgenic crops    of useful plants with a macrolide compound;-   (B) method of protecting plant propagation material and plant organs    formed at a later point in time from attack by pests with such a    macrolide compound; and-   (C) a method of controlling wood pests and molluscs with a macrolide    compound.

Certain pest control methods are proposed in the literature. However,these methods are not fully satisfactory in the field of pest control,which is why there is a demand for providing further methods forcontrolling and combating pests, in particular insects andrepresentatives of the order Acarina, or for protecting plants,especially crop plants. This object is achieved according to theinvention by providing the present method.

(A) A first aspect of the present invention therefore relates to amethod of controlling pests in crops of transgenic useful plants, suchas, for example, in crops of maize, cereals, soya beans, tomatoes,cotton, potatoes, rice and mustard, characterized in that a pesticidalcomposition comprising a macrolide compound, in particular abamectin, infree form or in agrochemically useful salt form and at least oneauxiliary is applied to the pests or their environment, in particular tothe crop plant itself; to the use of the composition in question and topropagation material of transgenic plants which has been treated withit.

Surprisingly, it has now emerged that the use of a macrolide compoundfor controlling pests on transgenic useful plants which contain—forinstance—one or more genes expressing a pesticidally, particularlyinsecticidally, acaricidally, nematocidally or fugicidally activeingredient, or which are tolerant against herbicides, has a synergisticeffect. It is highly surprising that the use of a macrolide compound incombination with a transgenic plant exceeds the additive effect, to beexpected in principle, on the pests to be controlled and thus extendsthe range of action of the macrolide compound and of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant in particular in tworespects:

In particular, it has been found, surprisingly, that within the scope ofinvention (A) the pesticidal activity of a macrolide compound incombination with the effect expressed by the transgenic useful plant, isnot only additive in comparison with the pesticidal activities of themacrolide compound alone and of the transgenic crop plant alone, as cangenerally be expected, but that a synergistic effect is present. Theterm “synergistic”, however, is in no way to be understood in thisconnection as being restricted to the pesticidal activity, but the termalso refers to other advantageous properties of the method according tothe invention compared with the macrolide compound alone and thetransgenic useful plant alone. Examples of such advantageous propertieswhich may be mentioned are: extension of the pesticidal spectrum ofaction to other pests, for example to resistant strains; reduction inthe application rate of the macrolide compound, or sufficient control ofthe pests with the aid of the compositions according to the inventioneven at an application rate of the macrolide compound alone and thetransgenic useful plant alone are entirely ineffective; enhanced cropsafety; improved quality of produce such as higher content of nutrientor oil, better fiber quality, enhanced shelf life, reduced content oftoxic products such as mycotoxins, reduced content of residues orunfavorable constituents of any kind or better digestability; improvedtolerance to unfavorable temperatures, draughts or salt content ofwater; enhanced assimilation rates such as nutrient uptake, water uptakeand photosynthesis; favorable crop properties such as altered leafaerea, reduced vegetative growth, increased yields, favorable seedshape/seed thickness or germination properties, altered colonialisationby saprophytes or epiphytes, reduction of senescense, improvedphytoalexin production, improved of accelerated ripening, flower setincrease, reduced boll fall and shattering, better attraction tobeneficials and predators, increased pollination, reduced attraction tobirds; or other advantages known to those skilled in the art.

The macrolide compounds used according to the inventions part (A), (B)and (C) are known to those skilled in the art. They are the classes ofsubstances which are disclosed as milbemycins and avermectins, forexample in U.S. Pat. No. 4,310,519, U.S. Pat. No. 5,077,298, GermanOffenlegungsschrift 2 717 040 or U.S. Pat. No. 4,427,663. Thesemacrolides are also to be understood as meaning, in accordance with theinvention, the derivatives of these substances, that is, for example,milbemycin oxime, moxidectin, ivermectin, abamectin, emamectin anddoramectin, and also spinosyns of the formula

in which R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄, R₅ and R₆ independently of one another arehydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl group and the substructures A and Bindependently of one another denote that the two carbon atoms, to whicheach of these substructures is bonded, are linked by a single bond, by adouble bond or by a single bond and an epoxy bridge, in free form or, ifappropriate, in agrochemically utilizable salt form.

Within the scope of invention (A) abamectin is preferred. Abamectin is amixture of avermectin B_(1a) and avermectin B_(1b) and is described, forexample, in The Pesticide Manual, 10^(th) Ed. (1994), The British CropProtection Council, London, page 3.

Also preferred within the scope of invention (A) is emamectin, which is4″-Deoxy-4″-epi-N-methylamino avermectin B_(1b)/B_(1a), known from U.S.Pat. No. 4,874,749 and as MK-244 described in Journal of OrganicChemistry, Vol. 59 (1994), pages 7704-7708. Agrochemically especiallyuseful salts of emamectin are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,288,710.

Also preferred within the scope of invention (A) is the group ofcompounds consisting of the spinosyns and their derivatives; the groupof compounds consisting of the naturally occurring spinosyns; or thegroup of compounds consisting of the derivatives of the naturallyoccurring spinosyns. Preferably, the active ingredient may comprise,within the scope of the subject-matter of the invention (A), spinosyn A;spinosyn D; or a mixture composed of spinosyn A and spinosyn D;especially preferred is spinosad. Spinosad is known from the “ThePesticide Manual”, 11^(th) Ed. (1997), The British Crop ProtectionCouncil, London, United Kingdom, pages 1272-1273.

The agrochemically compatible salts of the macrolide compounds are, forexample, acid addition salts of inorganic and organic acids, inparticular of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitricacid, perchloric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid,trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid orbenzoic acid. Preferred within the scope of the present invention is acomposition known per se which comprises, as active ingredient,abamectin or spinosad in the free form, and emamectin as the benzoatesalt.

The transgenic plants used according to the invention (A) are plants, orpropagation material thereof, which are transformed by means ofrecombinant DNA technology in such a way that they are—forinstance—capable of synthesizing selectively acting toxins as are known,for example, from toxin-producinginvertebrates, especially of the phylumArthropoda, as can be obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis strains; oras are known from plants, such as lectins; or in the alternative capableof expressing a herbicidal or fungicidal resistance. Examples of suchtoxins, or transgenic plants which are capable of synthesizing suchtoxins, have been disclosed, for example, in EP-A-0 374 753, WO93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529 and EP-A-451 878 and areincorporated by reference in the present application.

The methods for generating such transgenic plants are widely known tothose skilled in the art and described, for example, in the publicationsmentioned above.

The toxins which can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, forexample, toxins, such as proteins which have insecticidal properties andwhich are expressed by transgenic plants, for example Bacillus cereusproteins or Bacillus popliae proteins; or Bacillus thuringiensisendotoxins (B.t.), such as CryIA(a), CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA,CryIIIA, CryIIIB2 or CytA; VIP1; VIP2; VIP3; or insecticidal proteins ofbacteria colonising nematodes like Photorhabdus spp or Xenorhabdus sppsuch as Photorhabdus luminescens, Xenorhabdus nematophilus etc.;proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine proteaseinhibitors, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitors; ribosome-inactivatingproteins (RIP), such as ricin, maize RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin orbryodin; plant lectins such as pea lectins, barley lectins or snowdroplectins; or agglutinins; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpiontoxins, spider venoms, wasp venoms and other insect-specificneurotoxins; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3-hydroxysteroidoxidase, ecdysteroid UDP-glycosyl transferase, cholesterol oxidases,ecdysone inhibitors, HMG-COAreductase, ion channel blockers such assodium and calcium, juvenile hormone esterase, diuretic hormonereceptors, stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases andglucanases.

Examples of known transgenic plants which comprise one or more geneswhich encode insecticidal resistance and express one or more toxins arethe following: KnockOut® (maize), YieldGard® (maize); NuCOTN 33B®(cotton), Boligard® (cotton), NewLeaf® (potatoes), NatureGard® andProtecta®.

The following table comprises further examples of targets and principlesand crop phenotypes of transgenic crops which show tolerance againstpests mainly insects, mites, nematodes, virus, bacteria and diseases orare tolerant to specific herbicides or classes of herbicides. TABLE A1Crop: Maize Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1Xenobiotics and herbicides such as Sulfonylureas Dimboa biosynthesis(Bx1 gene) Helminthosporium turcicum, Rhopalosiphum maydis, Diplodiamaydis, Ostrinia nubilalis, lepidoptera sp. CMIII (small basic maizeseed peptide plant pathogenes eg. fusarium, alternaria, sclerotinaCorn-SAFP (zeamatin) plant pathogenes eg. fusarium, alternaria,sclerotina, rhizoctonia, chaetomium, phycomyces Hm1 gene CochliobulusChitinases plant pathogenes Glucanases plant pathogenes Coat proteinsviruses such as maize dwarf mosaic virus, maize chlorotic dwarf virusBacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera,Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus and nematodes, eg. ostrinianubilalis, Xenorhabdus toxins heliothis zea, armyworms eg. spodopterafrugiperda, corn rootworms, sesamia sp., black cutworm, asian cornborer, weevils 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, coleoptera,diptera, nematodes, eg. ostrinia nubilalis, heliothis zea, armyworms eg.spodoptera frugiperda, corn rootworms, sesamia sp., black cutworm, asiancorn borer, weevils Peroxidase lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera,nematodes, eg. ostrinia nubilalis, heliothis zea, armyworms eg.spodoptera frugiperda, corn rootworms, sesamia sp., black cutworm, asiancorn borer, weevils Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. Leucine lepidoptera,coleoptera, diptera, aminopeptidase inhibitor (LAPI) nematodes, eg.ostrinia nubilalis, heliothis zea, armyworms eg. spodoptera frugiperda,corn rootworms, sesamia sp., black cutworm, asian corn borer, weevilsLimonene synthase corn rootworms Lectines lepidoptera, coleoptera,diptera, nematodes, eg. ostrinia nubilalis, heliothis zea, armyworms eg.spodoptera frugiperda, corn rootworms, sesamia sp., black cutworm, asiancorn borer, weevils Protease Inhibitors eg. cystatin, patatin, weevils,corn rootworm virgiferin, CPTI ribosome inactivating proteinlepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, eg. ostrinia nubilalis,heliothis zea, armyworms eg. spodoptera frugiperda, corn rootworms,sesamia sp., black cutworm, asian corn borer, weevils maize 5C9polypeptide lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, eg. ostrinianubilalis, heliothis zea, armyworms eg. spodoptera frugiperda, cornrootworms, sesamia sp., black cutworm, asian corn borer, weevils HMG-CoAreductase lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, eg. ostrinianubilalis, heliothis zea, armyworms eg. spodoptera frugiperda, cornrootworms, sesamia sp., black cutworm, asian corn borer, weevils

TABLE A2 Crop Wheat Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1Xenobiotics and herbicides such as Sulfonylureas Antifungal polypeptideAlyAFP plant pathogenes eg septoria and fusarioum glucose oxidase plantpathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes plantpathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria serine/threonine kinases plantpathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria and other diseases Hypersensitiveresponse eliciting plant pathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria polypeptideand other diseases Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial,fungal, nematodal genes pathogens Chitinases plant pathogenes Glucanasesplant pathogenes double stranded ribonuclease viruses such as BYDV andMSMV Coat proteins viruses such as BYDV and MSMV Bacillus thuringiensistoxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, Bacillus cereus toxins,Photorabdus and nematodes, Xenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidaselepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, Peroxidase lepidoptera,coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. Leucinelepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, aminopeptidase inhibitor nematodes,Lectines lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, aphids ProteaseInhibitors eg. cystatin, patatin, lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera,virgiferin, CPTI nematodes, aphids ribosome inactivating proteinlepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, aphids HMG-CoA reductaselepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, eg. ostrinia nubilalis,heliothis zea, armyworms eg. spodoptera frugiperda, corn rootworms,sesamia sp., black cutworm, asian corn borer, weevils

TABLE A3 Crop Barley Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1Xenobiotics and herbicides such as Sulfonylureas Antifungal polypeptideAlyAFP plant pathogenes eg septoria and fusarioum glucose oxidase plantpathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes plantpathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria serine/threonine kinases plantpathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria and other diseases Hypersensitiveresponse eliciting plant pathogenes eg. fusarium, septoria polypeptideand other diseases Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial,fungal, nematodal genes pathogens Chitinases plant pathogenes Glucanasesplant pathogenes double stranded ribonuclease viruses such as BYDV andMSMV Coat proteins viruses such as BYDV and MSMV Bacillus thuringiensistoxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, Bacillus cereus toxins,Photorabdus and nematodes, Xenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidaselepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, Peroxidase lepidoptera,coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. Leucinelepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, aminopeptidase inhibitor nematodes,Lectines lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, aphids ProteaseInhibitors eg. cystatin, patatin, lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera,virgiferin, CPTI nematodes, aphids ribosome inactivating proteinlepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, aphids HMG-CoA reductaselepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, nematodes, aphids

TABLE A4 Crop Rice Effected target or expressed principle (s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1Xenobiotics and herbicides such as Sulfonylureas Antifungal polypeptideAlyAFP plant pathogenes glucose oxidase plant pathogenes pyrrolnitrinsynthesis genes plant pathogenes serine/threonine kinases plantpathogenes Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) plant pathogenes egbacterial leaf blight and rice blast, inducible phytoalexins plantpathogenes eg bacterial leaf blight and rice blast B-1,3-glucanaseantisense plant pathogenes eg bacterial leaf blight and rice blastreceptor kinase plant pathogenes eg bacterial leaf blight and rice blastHypersensitive response eliciting plant pathogenes polypeptide Systemicacquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal, nematodal genespathogens Chitinases plant pathogenes eg bacterial leaf blight and riceblast Glucanases plant pathogenes double stranded ribonuclease virusessuch as BYDV and MSMV Coat proteins viruses such as BYDV and MSMVBacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera eg. stemborer,coleoptera eg Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus and rice water weevil,diptera, rice hoppers Xenorhabdus toxins eg brown rice hopper3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera eg. stemborer, coleoptera eg ricewater weevil, diptera, rice hoppers eg brown rice hopper Peroxidaselepidoptera eg. stemborer, coleoptera eg rice water weevil, diptera,rice hoppers eg brown rice hopper Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. Leucinelepidoptera eg. stemborer, coleoptera eg aminopeptidase inhibitor ricewater weevil, diptera, rice hoppers eg brown rice hopper Lectineslepidoptera eg. stemborer, coleoptera eg rice water weevil, diptera,rice hoppers eg brown rice hopper Protease Inhibitors, lepidoptera eg.stemborer, coleoptera eg rice water weevil, diptera, rice hoppers egbrown rice hopper ribosome inactivating protein lepidoptera eg.stemborer, coleoptera eg rice water weevil, diptera, rice hoppers egbrown rice hopper HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera eg. stemborer,coleoptera eg rice water weevil, diptera, rice hoppers eg brown ricehopper

TABLE A5 Crop Soya Effected target or expressed principle (s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Antifungalpolypeptide AlyAFP bacterial and fungal pathogens such as fusarium,sclerotinia, stemrot oxalate oxidase bacterial and fungal pathogens suchas fusarium, sclerotinia, stemrot glucose oxidase bacterial and fungalpathogens such as fusarium, sclerotinia, stemrot pyrrolnitrin synthesisgenes bacterial and fungal pathogens such as fusarium, sclerotinia,stemrot serine/threonine kinases bacterial and fungal pathogens such asfusarium, sclerotinia, stemrot Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)bacterial and fungal pathogens such as fusarium, sclerotinia, stemrotphytoalexins plant pathogenes eg bacterial leaf blight and rice blastB-1,3-glucanase antisense plant pathogenes eg bacterial leaf blight andrice blast receptor kinase bacterial and fungal pathogens such asfusarium, sclerotinia, stemrot Hypersensitive response eliciting plantpathogenes polypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral,bacterial, fungal, nematodal genes pathogens Chitinases bacterial andfungal pathogens such as fusarium, sclerotinia, stemrot Glucanasesbacterial and fungal pathogens such as fusarium, sclerotinia, stemrotdouble stranded ribonuclease viruses such as BPMV and SbMV Coat proteinsviruses such as BYDV and MSMV Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3,lepidoptera, coleoptera, aphids Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus andXenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, coleoptera,aphids Peroxidase lepidoptera, coleoptera, aphids Aminopeptidaseinhibitors eg. Leucine lepidoptera, coleoptera, aphids aminopeptidaseinhibitor Lectines lepidoptera, coleoptera, aphids Protease Inhibitorseg virgiferin lepidoptera, coleoptera, aphids ribosome inactivatingprotein lepidoptera, coleoptera, aphids HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera,coleoptera, aphids Barnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes and cystnematodes Cyst nematode hatching stimulus cyst nematodes Antifeedingprinciples nematodes eg root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes

TABLE A6 Crop Potatoes Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol blackspot bruise oxidase antisense Metallothioneinbacterial and fungal pathogens such as phytophtora RibonucleasePhytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFPbacterial and fungal pathogens such as phytophtora oxalate oxidasebacterial and fungal pathogens such as Phytophtora, Verticillium,Rhizoctonia glucose oxidase bacterial and fungal pathogens such asPhytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia pyrrolnitrin synthesis genesbacterial and fungal pathogens such as Phytophtora, Verticillium,Rhizoctonia serine/threonine kinases bacterial and fungal pathogens suchas Phytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia Cecropin B bacteria such ascorynebacterium sepedonicum, Erwinia carotovora Phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) bacterial and fungal pathogens such as Phytophtora,Verticillium, Rhizoctonia phytoalexins bacterial and fungal pathogenssuch as Phytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia B-1,3-glucanase antisensebacterial and fungal pathogens such as Phytophtora, Verticillium,Rhizoctonia receptor kinase bacterial and fungal pathogens such asPhytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia Hypersensitive response elicitingbacterial and fungal pathogens such as polypeptide Phytophtora,Verticillium, Rhizoctonia Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral,bacterial, fungal, nematodal genes pathogens Chitinases bacterial andfungal pathogens such as Phytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia Barnasebacterial and fungal pathogens such as Phytophtora, Verticillium,Rhizoctonia Disease resistance response gene 49 bacterial and fungalpathogens such as Phytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia trans aldolaseantisense blackspots Glucanases bacterial and fungal pathogens such asPhytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia double stranded ribonucleaseviruses such as PLRV, PVY and TRV Coat proteins viruses such as PLRV,PVY and TRV 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein viruses such as PLRV, PVY and TRVNuclear inclusion proteins eg. a or b viruses such as PLRV, PVY and TRVPseudoubiquitin viruses such as PLRV, PVY and TRV Replicase viruses suchas PLRV, PVY and TRV Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, coleoptera egcolorado potato beetle, Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus and aphidsXenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase coleoptera eg coloradopotato beetle, aphids Peroxidase coleoptera eg colorado potato beetle,aphids Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. Leucine coleoptera eg coloradopotato beetle, aminopeptidase inhibitor aphids stilbene synthasecoleoptera eg colorado potato beetle, aphids Lectines coleoptera egcolorado potato beetle, aphids Protease Inhibitors eg cystatin, patatincoleoptera eg colorado potato beetle, aphids ribosome inactivatingprotein coleoptera eg colorado potato beetle, aphids HMG-CoA reductasecoleoptera eg colorado potato beetle, aphids Cyst nematode hatchingstimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes andcyst nematodes Antifeeding principles nematodes eg root knot nematodesand cyst nematodes

TABLE A7 Crop Tomatoes Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol blackspot bruise oxidase antisense Metallothioneinbacterial and fungal pathogens such as phytophtora RibonucleasePhytophtora, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFPbacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium, softrot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. oxalate oxidasebacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium, softrot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. glucose oxidasebacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium, softrot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. pyrrolnitrin synthesisgenes bacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium,soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. serine/threoninekinases bacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck,fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. CecropinB bacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium, softrot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. Phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) bacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck,fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. Cf geneseg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2 leaf mould Osmotin alternaria solani AlphaHordothionin bacteria Systemin bacterial and fungal pathogens such asbacterial speck, fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leafmould etc. Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial and fungal pathogenssuch as bacterial speck, fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot,leaf mould etc. Prf regulatory gene bacterial and fungal pathogens suchas bacterial speck, fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leafmould etc. I2 Fusarium resistance locus fusarium phytoalexins bacterialand fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium, soft rot,powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. B-1,3-glucanase antisensebacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium, softrot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. receptor kinasebacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck, fusarium, softrot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. Hypersensitive responseeliciting bacterial and fungal pathogens such as polypeptide bacterialspeck, fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc.Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal, nematodalgenes pathogens Chitinases bacterial and fungal pathogens such asbacterial speck, fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leafmould etc. Barnase bacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterialspeck, fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc.Glucanases bacterial and fungal pathogens such as bacterial speck,fusarium, soft rot, powdery mildew, crown rot, leaf mould etc. doublestranded ribonuclease viruses such as PLRV, PVY and ToMoV Coat proteinsviruses such as PLRV, PVY and ToMoV 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein virusessuch as PLRV, PVY and ToMoV Nuclear inclusion proteins eg. a or b orviruses such as PLRV, PVY and ToMoV Nucleoprotein TRV Pseudoubiquitinviruses such as PLRV, PVY and ToMoV Replicase viruses such as PLRV, PVYand ToMoV Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera egheliothis, whiteflies aphids Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus andXenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera eg heliothis,whiteflies aphids Peroxidase lepidoptera eg heliothis, whiteflies aphidsAminopeptidase inhibitors eg. Leucine lepidoptera eg heliothis,whiteflies aphids aminopeptidase inhibitor Lectines lepidoptera egheliothis, whiteflies aphids Protease Inhibitors eg cystatin, patatinlepidoptera eg heliothis, whiteflies aphids ribosome inactivatingprotein lepidoptera eg heliothis, whiteflies aphids stilbene synthaselepidoptera eg heliothis, whiteflies aphids HMG-CoA reductaselepidoptera eg heliothis, whiteflies aphids Cyst nematode hatchingstimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes andcyst nematodes Antifeeding principles nematodes eg root knot nematodesand cyst nematodes

TABLE A8 Crop Peppers Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial and fungal pathogens oxidase antisenseMetallothionein bacterial and fungal pathogens Ribonuclease bacterialand fungal pathogens Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial and fungalpathogens oxalate oxidase bacterial and fungal pathogens glucose oxidasebacterial and fungal pathogens pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterialand fungal pathogens serine/threonine kinases bacterial and fungalpathogens Cecropin B bacterial and fungal pathogens rot, leaf mould etc.Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) bacterial and fungal pathogens Cfgenes eg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2 bacterial and fungal pathogens Osmotinbacterial and fungal pathogens Alpha Hordothionin bacterial and fungalpathogens Systemin bacterial and fungal pathogens Polygalacturonaseinhibitors bacterial and fungal pathogens Prf regulatory gene bacterialand fungal pathogens I2 Fusarium resistance locus fusarium phytoalexinsbacterial and fungal pathogens B-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial andfungal pathogens receptor kinase bacterial and fungal pathogensHypersensitive response eliciting bacterial and fungal pathogenspolypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal,nematodal genes pathogens Chitinases bacterial and fungal pathogensBarnase bacterial and fungal pathogens Glucanases bacterial and fungalpathogens double stranded ribonuclease viruses such as CMV, TEV Coatproteins viruses such as CMV, TEV 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein viruses suchas CMV, TEV Nuclear inclusion proteins eg. a or b or viruses such asCMV, TEV Nucleoprotein Pseudoubiquitin viruses such as CMV, TEVReplicase viruses such as CMV, TEV Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3,lepidoptera, whiteflies aphids Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus andXenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, whitefliesaphids Peroxidase lepidoptera, whiteflies aphids Aminopeptidaseinhibitors eg. Leucine lepidoptera, whiteflies aphids aminopeptidaseinhibitor Lectines lepidoptera, whiteflies aphids Protease Inhibitors egcystatin, patatin lepidoptera, whiteflies aphids ribosome inactivatingprotein lepidoptera, whiteflies aphids stilbene synthase lepidoptera,whiteflies aphids HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, whiteflies aphids Cystnematode hatching stimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knotnematodes and cyst nematodes Antifeeding principles nematodes eg rootknot nematodes and cyst nematodes

TABLE A9 Crop Grapes Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial and fungal pathogens like oxidaseantisense Botrytis and powdery mildew Metallothionein bacterial andfungal pathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildew Ribonuclease bacterialand fungal pathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildew Antifungalpolypeptide AlyAFP bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytis andpowdery mildew oxalate oxidase bacterial and fungal pathogens likeBotrytis and powdery mildew glucose oxidase bacterial and fungalpathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildew pyrrolnitrin synthesis genesbacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildewserine/threonine kinases bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytisand powdery mildew Cecropin B bacterial and fungal pathogens likeBotrytis and powdery mildew Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) bacterialand fungal pathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildew Cf genes eg. Cf 9Cf5 Cf4 Cf2 bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytis and powderymildew Osmotin bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytis and powderymildew Alpha Hordothionin bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytisand powdery mildew Systemin bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytisand powdery mildew Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial and fungalpathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildew Prf regulatory gene bacterialand fungal pathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildew phytoalexinsbacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytis and powdery mildewB-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytisand powdery mildew receptor kinase bacterial and fungal pathogens likeBotrytis and powdery mildew Hypersensitive response eliciting bacterialand fungal pathogens like polypeptide Botrytis and powdery mildewSystemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal, nematodalgenes pathogens Chitinases bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytisand powdery mildew Barnase bacterial and fungal pathogens like Botrytisand powdery mildew Glucanases bacterial and fungal pathogens likeBotrytis and powdery mildew double stranded ribonuclease viruses Coatproteins viruses 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein viruses Nuclear inclusionproteins eg. a or b or viruses Nucleoprotein Pseudoubiquitin virusesReplicase viruses Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera,aphids Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus toxins3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, aphids Peroxidase lepidoptera,aphids Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. Leucine lepidoptera, aphidsaminopeptidase inhibitor Lectines lepidoptera, aphids ProteaseInhibitors eg cystatin, patatin lepidoptera, aphids ribosomeinactivating protein lepidoptera, aphids stilbene synthase lepidoptera,aphids, diseases HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, aphids Cyst nematodehatching stimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knotnematodes and cyst nematodes or general diseases CBI root knot nematodesAntifeeding principles nematodes eg root knot nematodes or root cystnematodes

TABLE A10 crop Oil Seed rape Effected target or expressed principle(s)Crop phenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) Isoxazolessuch as Isoxaflutol or Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase (PROTOX) Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial and fungal pathogens like oxidaseantisense Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia Metallothionein bacterialand fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, SclerotiniaRibonuclease bacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma,Sclerotinia Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial and fungal pathogenslike Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia oxalate oxidase bacterial andfungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia glucoseoxidase bacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma,Sclerotinia pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterial and fungal pathogenslike Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia serine/threonine kinasesbacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, SclerotiniaCecropin B bacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma,Sclerotinia Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) bacterial and fungalpathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia Cf genes eg. Cf 9 Cf5Cf4 Cf2 bacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma,Sclerotinia Osmotin bacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium,Phoma, Sclerotinia Alpha Hordothionin bacterial and fungal pathogenslike Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia Systemin bacterial and fungalpathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia Polygalacturonaseinhibitors bacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma,Sclerotinia Prf regulatory gene bacterial and fungal pathogens likeCylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia phytoalexins bacterial and fungalpathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia B-1,3-glucanaseantisense bacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma,Sclerotinia receptor kinase bacterial and fungal pathogens likeCylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia Hypersensitive response elicitingbacterial and fungal pathogens like polypeptide Cylindrosporium, Phoma,Sclerotinia Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal,nematodal genes pathogens Chitinases bacterial and fungal pathogens likeCylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia Barnase bacterial and fungalpathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotinia, nematodes Glucanasesbacterial and fungal pathogens like Cylindrosporium, Phoma, Sclerotiniadouble stranded ribonuclease viruses Coat proteins viruses 17 kDa or 60kDa protein viruses Nuclear inclusion proteins eg. a or b or virusesNucleoprotein Pseudoubiquitin viruses Replicase viruses Bacillusthuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera, aphids Bacillus cereus toxins,Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera,aphids Peroxidase lepidoptera, aphids Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg.Leucine lepidoptera, aphids aminopeptidase inhibitor Lectineslepidoptera, aphids Protease Inhibitors eg cystatin, patatin,lepidoptera, aphids CPTI ribosome inactivating protein lepidoptera,aphids stilbene synthase lepidoptera, aphids, diseases HMG-CoA reductaselepidoptera, aphids Cyst nematode hatching stimulus cyst nematodesBarnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes CBI rootknot nematodes Antifeeding principles induced at a nematodes eg rootknot nematodes, root nematode feeding site cyst nematodes

TABLE A11 Crop Brassica vegetable (cabbage, brussel sprouts, broccolietc.) Effected target or expressed principle(s) Crop phenotype/Toleranceto Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas, Imidazolinones,Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, Phtalides AcetylCoACarboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such asIsoxaflutol or (HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, (PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides selection such as Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial and fungal pathogens oxidase antisenseMetallothionein bacterial and fungal pathogens Ribonuclease bacterialand fungal pathogens Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial and fungalpathogens oxalate oxidase bacterial and fungal pathogens glucose oxidasebacterial and fungal pathogens pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterialand fungal pathogens serine/threonine kinases bacterial and fungalpathogens Cecropin B bacterial and fungal pathogens Phenylalanineammonia lyase (PAL) bacterial and fungal pathogens Cf genes eg. Cf 9 Cf5Cf4 Cf2 bacterial and fungal pathogens Osmotin bacterial and fungalpathogens Alpha Hordothionin bacterial and fungal pathogens Systeminbacterial and fungal pathogens Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterialand fungal pathogens Prf regulatory gene bacterial and fungal pathogensphytoalexins bacterial and fungal pathogens B-1,3-glucanase antisensebacterial and fungal pathogens receptor kinase bacterial and fungalpathogens Hypersensitive response eliciting bacterial and fungalpathogens polypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral,bacterial, genes fungal, nematodal pathogens Chitinases bacterial andfungal pathogens Barnase bacterial and fungal pathogens Glucanasesbacterial and fungal pathogens double stranded ribonuclease viruses Coatproteins viruses 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein viruses Nuclear inclusionproteins eg. viruses a or b or Nucleoprotein Pseudoubiquitin virusesReplicase viruses Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera,aphids Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus toxins3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, aphids Peroxidase lepidoptera,aphids Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. lepidoptera, aphids Leucineaminopeptidase inhibitor Lectines lepidoptera, aphids ProteaseInhibitors eg cystatin, lepidoptera, aphids patatin, CPTI ribosomeinactivating protein lepidoptera, aphids stilbene synthase lepidoptera,aphids, diseases HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, aphids Cyst nematodehatching stimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knotnematodes and cyst nematodes CBI root knot nematodes Antifeedingprinciples induced at a nematodes eg root knot nematode feeding sitenematodes, root cyst nematodes

TABLE A12 Crop Pome fruits eg apples, pears Effected target or expressedprinciple(s) Crop phenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS)Sulfonylureas, Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines,Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, Phtalides AcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase)Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids, cyclohexanedionesHydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such as Isoxaflutol or(HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione or sulcotrionePhosphinothricin acetyl transferase Phosphinothricin O-Methyltransferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetase Glufosinate,Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMP and AMPsynthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors of adenylosuccinatesynthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors of tryptophan synthesis andcatabolism Nitrilase 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy- benzonitriles such asBromoxynil and loxinyl 5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate orsulfosate Synthase (EPSPS) Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate orsulfosate Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic imides,(PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridin derivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazolesetc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1 or Xenobiotics and herbicidesselection such as Sulfonylureas Polyphenol oxidase or Polyphenolbacterial and fungal pathogens oxidase antisense like apple scab orfireblight Metallothionein bacterial and fungal pathogens like applescab or fireblight Ribonuclease bacterial and fungal pathogens likeapple scab or fireblight Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial andfungal pathogens like apple scab or fireblight oxalate oxidase bacterialand fungal pathogens like apple scab or fireblight glucose oxidasebacterial and fungal pathogens like apple scab or fireblightpyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterial and fungal pathogens like applescab or fireblight serine/threonine kinases bacterial and fungalpathogens like apple scab or fireblight Cecropin B bacterial and fungalpathogens like apple scab or fireblight Phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) bacterial and fungal pathogens like apple scab or fireblight Cfgenes eg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2 bacterial and fungal pathogens like applescab or fireblight Osmotin bacterial and fungal pathogens like applescab or fireblight Alpha Hordothionin bacterial and fungal pathogenslike apple scab or fireblight Systemin bacterial and fungal pathogenslike apple scab or fireblight Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial andfungal pathogens like apple scab or fireblight Prf regulatory genebacterial and fungal pathogens like apple scab or fireblightphytoalexins bacterial and fungal pathogens like apple scab orfireblight B-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial and fungal pathogens likeapple scab or fireblight receptor kinase bacterial and fungal pathogenslike apple scab or fireblight Hypersensitive response elicitingbacterial and fungal pathogens polypeptide like apple scab or fireblightSystemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal, genesnematodal pathogens Lytic protein bacterial and fungal pathogens likeapple scab or fireblight Lysozym bacterial and fungal pathogens likeapple scab or fireblight Chitinases bacterial and fungal pathogens likeapple scab or fireblight Barnase bacterial and fungal pathogens likeapple scab or fireblight Glucanases bacterial and fungal pathogens likeapple scab or fireblight double stranded ribonuclease viruses Coatproteins viruses 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein viruses Nuclear inclusionproteins eg. viruses a or b or Nucleoprotein Pseudoubiquitin virusesReplicase viruses Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, VIP 3, lepidoptera,aphids, mites Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus toxins3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites Peroxidaselepidoptera, aphids, mites Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. lepidoptera,aphids, mites Leucine aminopeptidase inhibitor Lectines lepidoptera,aphids, mites Protease Inhibitors eg cystatin, lepidoptera, aphids,mites patatin, CPTI ribosome inactivating protein lepidoptera, aphids,mites stilbene synthase lepidoptera, aphids, diseases, mites HMG-CoAreductase lepidoptera, aphids, mites Cyst nematode hatching stimuluscyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes and cystnematodes CBI root knot nematodes Antifeeding principles induced at anematodes eg root knot nematode feeding site nematodes, root cystnematodes

TABLE A13 Crop Melons Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such asIsoxaflutol or (HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, (PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial or fungal pathogens like oxidaseantisense phytophtora Metallothionein bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora Ribonuclease bacterial or fungal pathogens like phytophtoraAntifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora oxalate oxidase bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora glucose oxidase bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterial or fungal pathogenslike phytophtora serine/threonine kinases bacterial or fungal pathogenslike phytophtora Cecropin B bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) bacterial or fungalpathogens like phytophtora Cf genes eg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2 bacterial orfungal pathogens like phytophtora Osmotin bacterial or fungal pathogenslike phytophtora Alpha Hordothionin bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora Systemin bacterial or fungal pathogens like phytophtoraPolygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora Prf regulatory gene bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora phytoalexins bacterial or fungal pathogens like phytophtoraB-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial or fungal pathogens like phytophtorareceptor kinase bacterial or fungal pathogens like phytophtoraHypersensitive response eliciting bacterial or fungal pathogens likepolypeptide phytophtora Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral,bacterial, fungal, nematodal genes pathogens Lytic protein bacterial orfungal pathogens like phytophtora Lysozym bacterial or fungal pathogenslike phytophtora Chitinases bacterial or fungal pathogens likephytophtora Barnase bacterial or fungal pathogens like phytophtoraGlucanases bacterial or fungal pathogens like phytophtora doublestranded ribonuclease viruses as CMV,, PRSV, WMV2, SMV, ZYMV Coatproteins viruses as CMV,, PRSV, WMV2, SMV, ZYMV 17 kDa or 60 kDa proteinviruses as CMV,, PRSV, WMV2, SMV, ZYMV Nuclear inclusion proteins eg.viruses as CMV,, PRSV, a or b or Nucleoprotein WMV2, SMV, ZYMVPseudoubiquitin viruses as CMV,, PRSV, WMV2, SMV, ZYMV Replicase virusesas CMV,, PRSV, WMV2, SMV,ZYMV Bacillus thuringiensis toxins,lepidoptera, aphids, mites VIP 3, Bacillus cereus toxins, Photorabdusand Xenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, aphids,mites, whitefly Peroxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, whiteflyAminopeptidase inhibitors eg. lepidoptera, aphids, mites, whiteflyLeucine aminopeptidase inhibitor Lectines lepidoptera, aphids, mites,whitefly Protease Inhibitors eg cystatin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites,whitefly patatin, CPTI, virgiferin ribosome inactivating proteinlepidoptera, aphids, mites, whitefly stilbene synthase lepidoptera,aphids, mites, whitefly HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, aphids, mites,whitefly Cyst nematode hatching stimulus cyst nematodes Barnasenematodes eg root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes CBI root knotnematodes Antifeeding principles induced at a nematodes eg root knotnematodes, nematode feeding site root cyst nematodes

TABLE A14 Crop Banana Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such asIsoxaflutol or (HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, (PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial or fungal pathogens oxidase antisenseMetallothionein bacterial or fungal pathogens Ribonuclease bacterial orfungal pathogens Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial or fungalpathogens oxalate oxidase bacterial or fungal pathogens glucose oxidasebacterial or fungal pathogens pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterial orfungal pathogens serine/threonine kinases bacterial or fungal pathogensCecropin B bacterial or fungal pathogens Phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) bacterial or fungal pathogens Cf genes eg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2bacterial or fungal pathogens Osmotin bacterial or fungal pathogensAlpha Hordothionin bacterial or fungal pathogens Systemin bacterial orfungal pathogens Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial or fungalpathogens Prf regulatory gene bacterial or fungal pathogens phytoalexinsbacterial or fungal pathogens B-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial orfungal pathogens receptor kinase bacterial or fungal pathogensHypersensitive response eliciting bacterial or fungal pathogenspolypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal,nematodal genes pathogens Lytic protein bacterial or fungal pathogensLysozym bacterial or fungal pathogens Chitinases bacterial or fungalpathogens Barnase bacterial or fungal pathogens Glucanases bacterial orfungal pathogens double stranded ribonuclease viruses as Banana bunchytop virus (BBTV) Coat proteins viruses as Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)17 kDa or 60 kDa protein viruses as Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)Nuclear inclusion proteins eg. viruses as Banana bunchy top virus a or bor Nucleoprotein (BBTV) Pseudoubiquitin viruses as Banana bunchy topvirus (BBTV) Replicase viruses as Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, VIP 3,Bacillus cereus nematodes toxins, Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus toxins3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodesPeroxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes Aminopeptidaseinhibitors eg. lepidoptera, aphids, mites, Leucine aminopeptidaseinhibitor nematodes Lectines lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodesProtease Inhibitors eg cystatin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, patatin,CPTI, virgiferin nematodes ribosome inactivating protein lepidoptera,aphids, mites, nematodes stilbene synthase lepidoptera, aphids, mites,nematodes HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes Cystnematode hatching stimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knotnematodes and cyst nematodes CBI root knot nematodes Antifeedingprinciples induced at a nematodes eg root knot nematodes, nematodefeeding site root cyst nematodes

TABLE A15 Crop Cotton Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such asIsoxaflutol or (HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, (PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial or fungal pathogens oxidase antisenseMetallothionein bacterial or fungal pathogens Ribonuclease bacterial orfungal pathogens Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial or fungalpathogens oxalate oxidase bacterial or fungal pathogens glucose oxidasebacterial or fungal pathogens pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterial orfungal pathogens serine/threonine kinases bacterial or fungal pathogensCecropin B bacterial or fungal pathogens Phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) bacterial or fungal pathogens Cf genes eg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2bacterial or fungal pathogens Osmotin bacterial or fungal pathogensAlpha Hordothionin bacterial or fungal pathogens Systemin bacterial orfungal pathogens Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial or fungalpathogens Prf regulatory gene bacterial or fungal pathogens phytoalexinsbacterial or fungal pathogens B-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial orfungal pathogens receptor kinase bacterial or fungal pathogensHypersensitive response eliciting bacterial or fungal pathogenspolypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal,nematodal genes pathogens Lytic protein bacterial or fungal pathogensLysozym bacterial or fungal pathogens Chitinases bacterial or fungalpathogens Barnase bacterial or fungal pathogens Glucanases bacterial orfungal pathogens double stranded ribonuclease viruses as wound tumorvirus (WTV) Coat proteins viruses as wound tumor virus (WTV) 17 kDa or60 kDa protein viruses as wound tumor virus (WTV) Nuclear inclusionproteins eg. viruses as wound tumor virus a or b or Nucleoprotein (WTV)Pseudoubiquitin viruses as wound tumor virus (WTV) Replicase viruses aswound tumor virus (WTV) Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, lepidoptera,aphids, mites, VIP 3, Bacillus cereus nematodes, whitefly toxins,Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera,aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly Peroxidase lepidoptera, aphids,mites, nematodes, whitefly Aminopeptidase inhibitors eg. lepidoptera,aphids, mites, Leucine aminopeptidase inhibitor nematodes, whiteflyLectines lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly ProteaseInhibitors eg cystatin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, patatin, CPTI,virgiferin nematodes, whitefly ribosome inactivating proteinlepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly stilbene synthaselepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly HMG-CoA reductaselepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly Cyst nematode hatchingstimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes andcyst nematodes CBI root knot nematodes Antifeeding principles induced ata nematodes eg root knot nematodes, nematode feeding site root cystnematodes

TABLE A16 Crop Sugarcane Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such asIsoxaflutol or (HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic (PROTOX) imides, phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial or fungal pathogens oxidase antisenseMetallothionein bacterial or fungal pathogens Ribonuclease bacterial orfungal pathogens Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial or fungalpathogens oxalate oxidase bacterial or fungal pathogens glucose oxidasebacterial or fungal pathogens pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterial orfungal pathogens serine/threonine kinases bacterial or fungal pathogensCecropin B bacterial or fungal pathogens Phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) bacterial or fungal pathogens Cf genes eg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2bacterial or fungal pathogens Osmotin bacterial or fungal pathogensAlpha Hordothionin bacterial or fungal pathogens Systemin bacterial orfungal pathogens Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial or fungalpathogens Prf regulatory gene bacterial or fungal pathogens phytoalexinsbacterial or fungal pathogens B-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial orfungal pathogens receptor kinase bacterial or fungal pathogensHypersensitive response eliciting bacterial or fungal pathogenspolypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal,nematodal genes pathogens Lytic protein bacterial or fungal pathogensLysozym bacterial or fungal pathogens eg clavibacter Chitinasesbacterial or fungal pathogens Barnase bacterial or fungal pathogensGlucanases bacterial or fungal pathogens double stranded ribonucleaseviruses as SCMV, SrMV Coat proteins viruses as SCMV, SrMV 17 kDa or 60kDa protein viruses as SCMV, SrMV Nuclear inclusion proteins eg. virusesas SCMV, SrMV a or b or Nucleoprotein Pseudoubiquitin viruses as SCMV,SrMV Replicase viruses as SCMV, SrMV Bacillus thuringiensis toxins,lepidoptera, aphids, mites, VIP 3, Bacillus cereus nematodes, whitefly,beetles eg toxins, Photorabdus and mexican rice borer Xenorhabdus toxins3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes,whitefly, beetles eg mexican rice borer Peroxidase lepidoptera, aphids,mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles eg mexican rice borer Aminopeptidaseinhibitors eg. lepidoptera, aphids, mites, Leucine aminopeptidaseinhibitor nematodes, whitefly, beetles eg mexican rice borer Lectineslepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles eg mexican riceborer Protease Inhibitors eg cystatin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites,patatin, CPTI, virgiferin nematodes, whitefly, beetles eg mexican riceborer ribosome inactivating protein lepidoptera, aphids, mites,nematodes, whitefly, beetles eg mexican rice borer stilbene synthaselepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles eg mexican riceborer HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly,beetles eg mexican rice borer Cyst nematode hatching stimulus cystnematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes and cyst nematodesCBI root knot nematodes Antifeeding principles induced at a nematodes egroot knot nematodes, nematode feeding site root cyst nematodes

TABLE A17 Crop Sunflower Effected target or expressed principle(s) Cropphenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS) Sulfonylureas,Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines, Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, PhtalidesAcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase) Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids,cyclohexanediones Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such asIsoxaflutol or (HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione orsulcotrione Phosphinothricin acetyl transferase PhosphinothricinO-Methyl transferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetaseGlufosinate, Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMPand AMP synthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors ofadenylosuccinate synthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors oftryptophan synthesis and catabolism Nitrilase 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy-benzonitriles such as Bromoxynil and loxinyl5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate or sulfosate Synthase (EPSPS)Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate or sulfosate Protoporphyrinogenoxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic imides, (PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridinderivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazoles etc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1or Xenobiotics and herbicides such as selection Sulfonylureas Polyphenoloxidase or Polyphenol bacterial or fungal pathogens oxidase antisenseMetallothionein bacterial or fungal pathogens Ribonuclease bacterial orfungal pathogens Antifungal polypeptide AlyAFP bacterial or fungalpathogens oxalate oxidase bacterial or fungal pathogens eg sclerotiniaglucose oxidase bacterial or fungal pathogens pyrrolnitrin synthesisgenes bacterial or fungal pathogens serine/threonine kinases bacterialor fungal pathogens Cecropin B bacterial or fungal pathogensPhenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) bacterial or fungal pathogens Cf geneseg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2 bacterial or fungal pathogens Osmotin bacterial orfungal pathogens Alpha Hordothionin bacterial or fungal pathogensSystemin bacterial or fungal pathogens Polygalacturonase inhibitorsbacterial or fungal pathogens Prf regulatory gene bacterial or fungalpathogens phytoalexins bacterial or fungal pathogens B-1,3-glucanaseantisense bacterial or fungal pathogens receptor kinase bacterial orfungal pathogens Hypersensitive response eliciting bacterial or fungalpathogens polypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral,bacterial, fungal, nematodal genes pathogens Lytic protein bacterial orfungal pathogens Lysozym bacterial or fungal pathogens Chitinasesbacterial or fungal pathogens Barnase bacterial or fungal pathogensGlucanases bacterial or fungal pathogens double stranded ribonucleaseviruses as CMV, TMV Coat proteins viruses as CMV, TMV 17 kDa or 60 kDaprotein viruses as CMV, TMV Nuclear inclusion proteins eg. viruses asCMV, TMV a or b or Nucleoprotein Pseudoubiquitin viruses as CMV, TMVReplicase viruses as CMV, TMV Bacillus thuringiensis toxins,lepidoptera, aphids, mites, VIP 3, Bacillus cereus nematodes, whitefly,beetles toxins, Photorabdus and Xenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroidoxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetlesPeroxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetlesAminopeptidase inhibitors eg. lepidoptera, aphids, mites, Leucineaminopeptidase inhibitor nematodes, whitefly, beetles Lectineslepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles ProteaseInhibitors eg cystatin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, patatin, CPTI,virgiferin nematodes, whitefly, beetles ribosome inactivating proteinlepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles stilbenesynthase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetlesHMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly,beetles Cyst nematode hatching stimulus cyst nematodes Barnase nematodeseg root knot nematodes and cyst nematodes CBI root knot nematodesAntifeeding principles induced at a nematodes eg root knot nematodes,nematode feeding site root cyst nematodes

TABLE A18 Crop Sugarbeet, Beet root Effected target or expressedprinciple(s) Crop phenotype/Tolerance to Acetolactate synthase (ALS)Sulfonylureas, Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines,Pyrimidyloxybenzoates, Phtalides AcetylCoA Carboxylase (ACCase)Aryloxyphenoxy- alkanecarboxylic acids, cyclohexanedionesHydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Isoxazoles such as Isoxaflutol or(HPPD) Isoxachlortol, Triones such as mesotrione or sulcotrionePhosphinothricin acetyl transferase Phosphinothricin O-Methyltransferase altered lignin levels Glutamine synthetase Glufosinate,Bialaphos Adenylosuccinate Lyase (ADSL) Inhibitors of IMP and AMPsynthesis Adenylosuccinate Synthase Inhibitors of adenylosuccinatesynthesis Anthranilate Synthase Inhibitors of tryptophan synthesis andcatabolism Nitrilase 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxy- benzonitriles such asBromoxynil and loxinyl 5-Enolpyruvyl-3phosphoshikimate Glyphosate orsulfosate Synthase (EPSPS) Glyphosate oxidoreductase Glyphosate orsulfosate Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Diphenylethers, cyclic imides,(PROTOX) phenylpyrazoles, pyridin derivatives, phenopylate, oxadiazolesetc. Cytochrome P450 eg. P450 SU1 or Xenobiotics and herbicides such asselection Sulfonylureas Polyphenol oxidase or Polyphenol bacterial orfungal pathogens oxidase antisense Metallothionein bacterial or fungalpathogens Ribonuclease bacterial or fungal pathogens Antifungalpolypeptide AlyAFP bacterial or fungal pathogens oxalate oxidasebacterial or fungal pathogens eg sclerotinia glucose oxidase bacterialor fungal pathogens pyrrolnitrin synthesis genes bacterial or fungalpathogens serine/threonine kinases bacterial or fungal pathogensCecropin B bacterial or fungal pathogens Phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) bacterial or fungal pathogens Cf genes eg. Cf 9 Cf5 Cf4 Cf2bacterial or fungal pathogens Osmotin bacterial or fungal pathogensAlpha Hordothionin bacterial or fungal pathogens Systemin bacterial orfungal pathogens Polygalacturonase inhibitors bacterial or fungalpathogens Prf regulatory gene bacterial or fungal pathogens phytoalexinsbacterial or fungal pathogens B-1,3-glucanase antisense bacterial orfungal pathogens AX + WIN proteins bacterial or fungal pathogens likeCercospora beticola receptor kinase bacterial or fungal pathogensHypersensitive response eliciting bacterial or fungal pathogenspolypeptide Systemic acquires resistance (SAR) viral, bacterial, fungal,nematodal genes pathogens Lytic protein bacterial or fungal pathogensLysozym bacterial or fungal pathogens Chitinases bacterial or fungalpathogens Barnase bacterial or fungal pathogens Glucanases bacterial orfungal pathogens double stranded ribonuclease viruses as BNYVV Coatproteins viruses as BNYVV 17 kDa or 60 kDa protein viruses as BNYVVNuclear inclusion proteins eg. viruses as BNYVV a or b or NucleoproteinPseudoubiquitin viruses as BNYVV Replicase viruses as BNYVV Bacillusthuringiensis toxins, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, VIP 3, Bacillus cereusnematodes, whitefly, beetles, toxins, Photorabdus and rootfliesXenorhabdus toxins 3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase lepidoptera, aphids, mites,nematodes, whitefly, beetles, rootflies Peroxidase lepidoptera, aphids,mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles, rootflies Aminopeptidase inhibitorseg. lepidoptera, aphids, mites, Leucine aminopeptidase inhibitornematodes, whitefly, beetles, rootflies Lectines lepidoptera, aphids,mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles, rootflies Protease Inhibitors egcystatin, lepidoptera, aphids, mites, patatin, CPTI, virgiferinnematodes, whitefly, beetles, rootflies ribosome inactivating proteinlepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly, beetles, rootfliesstilbene synthase lepidoptera, aphids, mites, nematodes, whitefly,beetles, rootflies HMG-CoA reductase lepidoptera, aphids, mites,nematodes, whitefly, beetles, rootflies Cyst nematode hatching stimuluscyst nematodes Barnase nematodes eg root knot nematodes and cystnematodes Beet cyst nematode resistance locus cyst nematodes CBI rootknot nematodes Antifeeding principles induced at a nematodes eg rootknot nematodes, nematode feeding site root cyst nematodes

The abovementioned animal pests which can be controlled by the methodaccording to the invention (A) include, for example, insects,representatives of the order acarina and representatives of the classnematoda; especially

from the order Lepidoptera Acleris spp., Adoxophyes spp., especiallyAdoxophyes reticulana; Aegeria spp., Agrotis spp., especially Agrotisspinifera; Alabama argillaceae, Amylois spp., Anticarsia gemmatalis,Archips spp., Argyrotaenia spp., Autographa spp., Busseola fusca, Cadracautella, Carposina nipponensis, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysiaambiguella, Cnaphalocrocis spp., Cnephasia spp., Cochylis spp.,Coleophora spp., Crocidolomia binotalis, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cydiaspp., especially Cydia pomonella; Diatraea spp., Diparopsis castanea,Earias spp., Ephestia spp., especially E. Khuniella; Eucosma spp.,Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Grapholita spp.,Hedya nubiferana, Heliothis spp., especially H. virescens and H. zea;Hellula undalis, Hyphantria cunea, Keiferia lycopersicella, Leucopterascitella, Lithocollethis spp., Lobesia spp., Lymantria spp., Lyonetiaspp., Malacosoma spp., Mamestra brassicae, Manduca sexta, Operophteraspp., Ostrinia nubilalis, Pammene spp., Pandemis spp., Panolis flammea,Pectinophora spp., Phthorimaea operculella, Pieris rapae, Pieris spp.,Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Scirpophaga spp., Sesamia spp.,Sparganothis spp., Spodopteralittoralis, Synanthedon spp., Thaumetopoeaspp., Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia ni and Yponomeuta spp.;

-   from the order Coleoptera, for example Agriotes spp., Anthonomus    spp., Atomaria linearis, Chaetocnema tibialis, Cosmopolites spp.,    Curculio spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp.,    Eremnus spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus spp.,    Melolontha spp., Oryzaephilus spp., Otiorhynchus spp., Phlyctinus    spp., Popilliaspp., Psylliodes spp., Rhizopertha spp., Scarabeidae,    Sitophilus spp., Sitotroga spp., Tenebrio spp., Tribolium spp. and    Trogoderma spp.;-   from the order Orthoptera, for example Blatta spp., Blattella spp.,    Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Periplaneta spp.    and Schistocerca spp.;-   from the order Isoptera, for example Reticulitermes spp.;-   from the order Psocoptera, for example Liposcelis spp.;-   from the order Anoplura, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus    spp., Pediculus spp., Pemphigus spp. and Phylloxera spp.;-   from the order Mallophaga, for example Damalinea spp. and    Trichodectes spp.;-   from the order Thysanoptera, for example Frankliniella spp.,    Hercinothrips spp., Taeniothrips spp., Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci    and Scirtothrips aurantii;-   from the order Heteroptera, for example Cimex spp., Distantiella    theobroma, Dysdercus spp., Euchistus spp. Eurygaster spp.    Leptocorisa spp., Nezara spp., Piesma spp., Rhodnius spp.,    Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophara spp. and Triatoma spp.;-   from the order Homoptera, for example Aleurothrixus floccosus,    Aleyrodes brassicae, Aonidiella aurantii, Aphididae,    Aphiscraccivora, A. fabae, A. gosypii; Aspidiotus spp., Bemisia    tabaci, Ceroplaster spp., Chrysomphalus aonidium, Chrysomphalus    dictyospermi, Coccus hesperidum, Empoasca spp., Eriosoma lanigerum,    Erythroneura spp., Gascardia spp., Laodelphax spp., Lecanium corni,    Lepidosaphes spp., Macrosiphus spp., Myzus spp., especially    M.persicae; Nephotettix spp., especially N. cincticeps; Nilaparvata    spp., especially N. lugens; Paratoria spp., Pemphigus spp.,    Planococcus spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp., Pseudococcus spp.,    especially P. Fragilis, P. citriculus and P. comstocki; Psylla spp.,    especially P. pyri; Pulvinaria aethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp.,    Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus spp., Schizaphis    spp., Sitobion spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza erytreae and    Unaspis citri;-   from the order Hymenoptera, for example Acromyrmex, Atta spp.,    Cephus spp., Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Gilpinia polytoma,    Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp.,    Solenopsis spp. and Vespa spp.; from the order Diptera, for example    Aedes spp., Antherigona soccata, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora    erythrocephala, Ceratitis spp., Chrysomyia spp., Culex spp.,    Cuterebra spp., Dacus spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Fannia spp.,    Gastrophilus spp., Glossina spp., Hypoderma spp., Hyppobosca spp.,    Liriomyza spp., Lucitia spp., Melanagromyza spp., Musca spp.,    Oestrus spp., Orseolia spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami,    Phorbia spp., Rhagoletis pomonella, Sciara spp., Stomoxys spp.,    Tabanus spp., Tannia spp. and Tipula spp.;-   from the order Siphonaptera, for example Ceratophyllus spp. and    Xenopsylla cheopis;-   from the order Thysanura, for example Lepisma saccharina and-   from the order Acarina, for example Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni;    Aculus spp., especially A. schlechtendali; Amblyomma spp., Argas    spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., especially B. californicus    and B. phoenicis; Bryobia praetiosa, Calipitrimerus spp., Chorioptes    spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., especially E.carpini    and E. orientalis; Eriophyes spp., especially E. vitis; Hyalomma    spp., Ixodes spp., Olygonychus pratensis, Ornithodoros spp.,    Panonychus spp., especially P. ulmi and P. citri; Phyllocoptruta    spp., especially P. oleivora; Polyphagotarsonemus spp.,    especially P. latus; Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp.,    Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp. and Tetranychus    spp., in particular T. urticae, T. cinnabarinus and T. Kanzawai;    representatives of the class Nematoda;    -   (1) nematodes selected from the group consisting of root knot        nematodes, cyst-forming nematodes, stem eelworms and foliar        nematodes;    -   (2) nematodes selected from the group consisting of Anguina        spp.; Aphelenchoides spp.; Ditylenchus spp.; Globodera spp., for        example Globodera rostochiensis; Heterodera spp., for example        Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii or        Heterodera trifolii; Longidorus spp.; Meloidogyne spp., for        example Meloidogyne incognita or Meloidogyne javanica;        Pratylenchus, for example Pratylenchus neglectans or        Pratylenchus penetrans; Radopholus spp., for example Radopholus        similis; Trichodorus spp.; Tylenchulus, for example Tylenchulus        semipenetrans; and Xiphinema spp.; or-   (3) nematodes selected from the group consisting of Heterodera spp.,    for example Heterodera glycines; and Meloidogyne spp., for example    Meloidogyne incognita.

The method according to the invention (A) allows pests of theabovementioned type to be controlled, i.e. contained or destroyed, whichoccur, in particular, on transgenic plants, mainly useful plants andornamentals in agriculture, in horticulture and in forests, or on parts,such as fruits, flowers, foliage, stalks, tubers or roots, of suchplants, the protection against these pests in some cases even extendingto plant parts which form at a later point in time.

The method according to the invention (A) can be employed advantageouslyfor controlling pests in rice, cereals such as maize or sorghum; infruit, for example stone fruit, pome fruit and soft fruit such asapples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries or berries, for examplestrawberries, raspberries and blackberries; in legumes such as beans,lentils, peas or soya beans; in oil crops such as oilseed rape, mustard,poppies, olives, sunflowers, coconuts, castor-oil plants, cacao orpeanuts; in the marrow family such as pumpkins, cucumbers or melons; infibre plants such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; in citrus fruit such asoranges, lemons, grapefruit or tangerines; in vegetables such asspinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage species, carrots, onions, tomatoes,potatoes, beet or capsicum; in the laurel family such as avocado,Cinnamonium or camphor; or in tobacco, nuts, coffee, egg plants, sugarcane, tea, pepper, grapevines, hops, the banana family, latex plants orornamentals, mainly in maize, rice, cereals, soya beans, tomatoes,cotton, potatoes, sugar beet, rice and mustard; in particular in cotton,rice, soya beans, potatoes and maize.

It has emerged that the method according to the invention (A) isvaluable preventatively and/or curatively in the field of pest controleven at low use concentrations of the pesticidal composition and that avery favourable biocidal spectrum is achieved thereby. Combined with afavourable compatibility of the composition employed with warm-bloodedspecies, fish and plants, the method according to the invention can beemployed against all or individual developmental stages ofnormally-sensitive, but also of normally-resistant, animal pests such asinsects and representatives of the order Acarina, depending on thespecies of the transgenic crop plant to be protected from attack bypests. The insecticidal and/or acaricidal effect of the method accordingto the invention may become apparent directly, i.e. in a destruction ofthe pests which occurs immediately or only after some time has elapsed,for example, during ecdysis, or indirectly, for example as a reducedoviposition and/or hatching rate, the good action corresponding to adestruction rate (mortality) of at least 40 to 50%.

Depending on the intended aims and the prevailing circumstances, thepesticides within the scope of invention (A), which are known per se,are emulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates, directlysprayable or dilutable solutions, spreadable pastes, dilute emulsions,wettable powders, soluble powders, dispersible powders, wettablepowders, dusts, granules or encapsulations in polymeric substances whichcomprise a macrolide compound.

The active ingredients are employed in these compositions together withat least one of the auxiliaries conventionally used in art offormulation, such as extenders, for example solvents or solid carriers,or such as surface-active compounds (surfactants).

Formulation auxiliaries which are used are, for example, solid carriers,solvents, stabilizers, “slow release” auxiliaries, colourants and, ifappropriate, surface-active substances (surfactants). Suitable carriersand auxiliaries are all those substances which are conventionally usedfor crop protection products. Suitable auxiliaries such as solvents,solid carriers, surface-active compounds, non-ionic surfactants,cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants and other auxiliaries in thecompositions employed according to the invention are, for example, thosewhich have been described in EP-A-736 252.

These compositions for controlling pests can be formulated, for example,as wettable powders, dusts, granules, solutions, emulsifiableconcentrates, emulsions, suspension concentrates or aerosols. Forexample, the compositions are of the type described in EPA-736 252.

The action of the compositions within the scope of invention (A) whichcomprise a macrolide compound can be extended substantially and adaptedto prevailing circumstances by adding other insecticidally, acaricidallyand/or fungicidally active ingredients. Suitable examples of addedactive ingredients are representatives of the following classes ofactive ingredients: organophosphorous compounds, nitrophenols andderivatives, formamidines, ureas, carbamates, pyrethroids, chlorinatedhydrocarbons; especially preferred components in mixtures are, forexample, thiamethoxam, pymetrozine, fenoxycarb, imidacloprid, Ti-435,fipronil, pyriproxyfen, emamectin, diazinon or diafenthiuron.

As a rule, the compositions within the scope of invention (A) comprise0.1 to 99%, in particular 0.1 to 95%, of a macrolide compound and 1 to99.9%, in particular 5 to 99.9%, of—at least—one solid or liquidauxiliary, it being possible, as a rule, for 0 to 25%, in particular 0.1to 20%, of the compositions to be surfactants (% in each case meaningpercent by weight). While concentrated compositions are more preferredas commercial products, the end user will, as a rule, use dilutecompositions which have considerably lower concentrations of activeingredient.

The compositions according to the invention (A) may also comprise othersolid or liquid auxiliaries, such as stabilisers, for example epoxidizedor unepoxidized vegetable oils (for example epoxidized coconut oil,rapeseed oil or soya bean oil), antifoams, for example silicone oil,preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders and/or tackifiers, and alsofertilizers or other active ingredients for achieving specific effects,for example, bactericides, fungicides, nematicides, molluscicides orherbicides.

The compositions according to the invention (A) are produced in a knownmanner, for example prior to mixing with the auxiliary/auxiliaries bygrinding, screening and/or compressing the active ingredient, forexample to give a particular particle size, and by intimately mixingand/or grinding the active ingredient with the auxiliary/auxiliaries.

The method according to the invention for controlling pests of theabovementioned type is carried out in a manner known per se to thoseskilled in the art, depending on the intended aims and prevailingcircumstances, that is to say by spraying, wetting, atomizing, dusting,brushing on, seed dressing, scattering or pouring of the composition.Typical use concentrations are between 0.1 and 1000 ppm, preferablybetween 0.1 and 500 ppm of active ingredient. The application rate mayvary within wide ranges and depends on the soil constitution, the typeof application (foliar application; seed dressing; application in theseed furrow), the transgenic crop plant, the pest to be controlled, theclimatic circumstances prevailing in each case, and other factorsdetermined by the type of application, timing of application and targetcrop. The application rates per hectare are generally 1 to 2000 g ofmacrolide compound per hectare, in particular 10 to 1000 g/ha,preferably 10 to 500 g/ha, especially preferably 10 to 200 g/ha.

A preferred type of application in the field of crop protection withinthe scope of invention (A) is application to the foliage of the plants(foliar application), it being possible to adapt frequency and rate ofapplication to the risk of infestation with the pest in question.However, the active ingredient may also enter into the plants via theroot system (systemic action), by drenching the site of the plants witha liquid composition or by incorporating the active ingredient in solidform into the site of the plants, for example into the soil, for examplein the form of granules (soil application). In the case of paddy ricecrops, such granules may be metered into the flooded paddy field.

The compositions according to invention (A) are also suitable forprotecting propagation material of transgenic plants, for example seed,such as fruits, tubers or kernels, or plant cuttings, from animal pests,in particular insects and representatives of the order Acarina. Thepropagation material can be treated with the composition prior toapplication, for example, seed being dressed prior to sowing. The activeingredient may also be applied to seed kernels (coating), either bysoaking the kernels in a liquid composition or by coating them with asolid composition. The composition may also be applied to the site ofapplication when applying the propagation material, for example into theseed furrow during sowing. These treatment methods for plant propagationmaterial and the plant propagation material treated thus are a furthersubject of the invention.

Examples of formulations of macrolide compounds which can be used in themethod according to the invention (A), for instance solutions, granules,dusts, sprayable powders, emulsion concentrates, coated granules andsuspension concentrates, are of the type as has been described in, forexample, EP-A-580 553, Examples F1 to F10. TABLE B AP Control of B.1CryIA(a) Adoxophyes spp. B.2 CryIA(a) Agrotis spp. B.3 CryIA(a) Alabamaargillaceae B.4 CryIA(a) Anticarsia gemmatalis B.5 CryIA(a) Chilo spp.B.6 CryIA(a) Clysia ambiguella B.7 CryIA(a) Crocidolomia binotalis B.8CryIA(a) Cydia spp. B.9 CryIA(a) Diparopsis castanea B.10 CryIA(a)Earias spp. B.11 CryIA(a) Ephestia spp. B.12 CryIA(a) Heliothis spp.B.13 CryIA(a) Hellula undalis B.14 CryIA(a) Keiferia lycopersicella B.15CryIA(a) Leucoptera scitella B.16 CryIA(a) Lithocollethis spp. B.17CryIA(a) Lobesia botrana B.18 CryIA(a) Ostrinia nubilalis B.19 CryIA(a)Pandemis spp. B.20 CryIA(a) Pectinophora gossyp. B.21 CryIA(a)Phyllocnistis citrella B.22 CryIA(a) Pieris spp. B.23 CryIA(a) Plutellaxylostella B.24 CryIA(a) Scirpophaga spp. B.25 CryIA(a) Sesamia spp.B.26 CryIA(a) Sparganothis spp. B.27 CryIA(a) Spodoptera spp. B.28CryIA(a) Tortrix spp. B.29 CryIA(a) Trichoplusia ni B.30 CryIA(a)Agriotes spp. B.31 CryIA(a) Anthonomus grandis B.32 CryIA(a) Curculiospp. B.33 CryIA(a) Diabrotica balteata B.34 CryIA(a) Leptinotarsa spp.B.35 CryIA(a) Lissorhoptrus spp. B.36 CryIA(a) Otiorhynchus spp. B.37CryIA(a) Aleurothrixus spp. B.38 CryIA(a) Aleyrodes spp. B.39 CryIA(a)Aonidiella spp. B.40 CryIA(a) Aphididae spp. B.41 CryIA(a) Aphis spp.B.42 CryIA(a) Bemisia tabaci B.43 CryIA(a) Empoasca spp. B.44 CryIA(a)Mycus spp. B.45 CryIA(a) Nephotettix spp. B.46 CryIA(a) Nilaparvata spp.B.47 CryIA(a) Pseudococcus spp. B.48 CryIA(a) Psylla spp. B.49 CryIA(a)Quadraspidiotus spp. B.50 CryIA(a) Schizaphis spp. B.51 CryIA(a)Trialeurodes spp. B.52 CryIA(a) Lyriomyza spp. B.53 CryIA(a) Oscinellaspp. B.54 CryIA(a) Phorbia spp. B.55 CryIA(a) Frankliniella spp. B.56CryIA(a) Thrips spp. B.57 CryIA(a) Scirtothrips aurantii B.58 CryIA(a)Aceria spp. B.59 CryIA(a) Aculus spp. B.60 CryIA(a) Brevipalpus spp.B.61 CryIA(a) Panonychus spp. B.62 CryIA(a) Phyllocoptruta spp. B.63CryIA(a) Tetranychus spp. B.64 CryIA(a) Heterodera spp. B.65 CryIA(a)Meloidogyne spp. B.66 CryIA(b) Adoxophyes spp. B.67 CryIA(b) Agrotisspp. B.68 CryIA(b) Alabama argillaceae B.69 CryIA(b) Anticarsiagemmatalis B.70 CryIA(b) Chilo spp. B.71 CryIA(b) Clysia ambiguella B.72CryIA(b) Crocidolomia binotalis B.73 CryIA(b) Cydia spp. B.74 CryIA(b)Diparopsis castanea B.75 CryIA(b) Earias spp. B.76 CryIA(b) Ephestiaspp. B.77 CryIA(b) Heliothis spp. B.78 CryIA(b) Hellula undalis B.79CryIA(b) Keiferia lycopersicella B.80 CryIA(b) Leucoptera scitella B.81CryIA(b) Lithocollethis spp. B.82 CryIA(b) Lobesia botrana B.83 CryIA(b)Ostrinia nubilalis B.84 CryIA(b) Pandemis spp. B.85 CryIA(b)Pectinophora gossyp. B.86 CryIA(b) Phyllocnistis citrella B.87 CryIA(b)Pieris spp. B.88 CryIA(b) Plutella xylostella B.89 CryIA(b) Scirpophagaspp. B.90 CryIA(b) Sesamia spp. B.91 CryIA(b) Sparganothis spp. B.92CryIA(b) Spodoptera spp. B.93 CryIA(b) Tortrix spp. B.94 CryIA(b)Trichoplusia ni B.95 CryIA(b) Agriotes spp. B.96 CryIA(b) Anthonomusgrandis B.97 CryIA(b) Curculio spp. B.98 CryIA(b) Diabrotica balteataB.99 CryIA(b) Leptinotarsa spp. B.100 CryIA(b) Lissorhoptrus spp. B.101CryIA(b) Otiorhynchus spp. B.102 CryIA(b) Aleurothrixus spp. B.103CryIA(b) Aleyrodes spp. B.104 CryIA(b) Aonidiella spp. B.105 CryIA(b)Aphididae spp. B.106 CryIA(b) Aphis spp. B.107 CryIA(b) Bemisia tabaciB.108 CryIA(b) Empoasca spp. B.109 CryIA(b) Mycus spp. B.110 CryIA(b)Nephotettix spp. B.111 CryIA(b) Nilaparvata spp. B.112 CryIA(b)Pseudococcus spp. B.113 CryIA(b) Psylla spp. B.114 CryIA(b)Quadraspidiotus spp. B.115 CryIA(b) Schizaphis spp. B.116 CryIA(b)Trialeurodes spp. B.117 CryIA(b) Lyriomyza spp. B.118 CryIA(b) Oscinellaspp. B.119 CryIA(b) Phorbia spp. B.120 CryIA(b) Frankliniella spp. B.121CryIA(b) Thrips spp. B.122 CryIA(b) Scirtothrips aurantii B.123 CryIA(b)Aceria spp. B.124 CryIA(b) Aculus spp. B.125 CryIA(b) Brevipalpus spp.B.126 CryIA(b) Panonychus spp. B.127 CryIA(b) Phyllocoptruta spp. B.128CryIA(b) Tetranychus spp. B.129 CryIA(b) Heterodera spp. B.130 CryIA(b)Meloidogyne spp. B.131 CryIA(c) Adoxophyes spp. B.132 CryIA(c) Agrotisspp. B.133 CryIA(c) Alabama argillaceae B.134 CryIA(c) Anticarsiagemmatalis B.135 CryIA(c) Chilo spp. B.136 CryIA(c) Clysia ambiguellaB.137 CryIA(c) Crocidolomia binotalis B.138 CryIA(c) Cydia spp. B.139CryIA(c) Diparopsis castanea B.140 CryIA(c) Earias spp. B.141 CryIA(c)Ephestia spp. B.142 CryIA(c) Heliothis spp. B.143 CryIA(c) Hellulaundalis B.144 CryIA(c) Keiferia lycopersicella B.145 CryIA(c) Leucopterascitella B.146 CryIA(c) Lithocollethis spp. B.147 CryIA(c) Lobesiabotrana B.148 CryIA(c) Ostrinia nubilalis B.149 CryIA(c) Pandemis spp.B.150 CryIA(c) Pectinophora gossypiella. B.151 CryIA(c) Phyllocnistiscitrella B.152 CryIA(c) Pieris spp. B.153 CryIA(c) Plutella xylostellaB.154 CryIA(c) Scirpophaga spp. B.155 CryIA(c) Sesamia spp. B.156CryIA(c) Sparganothis spp. B.157 CryIA(c) Spodoptera spp. B.158 CryIA(c)Tortrix spp. B.159 CryIA(c) Trichoplusia ni B.160 CryIA(c) Agriotes spp.B.161 CryIA(c) Anthonomus grandis B.162 CryIA(c) Curculio spp. B.163CryIA(c) Diabrotica balteata B.164 CryIA(c) Leptinotarsa spp. B.165CryIA(c) Lissorhoptrus spp. B.166 CryIA(c) Otiorhynchus spp. B.167CryIA(c) Aleurothrixus spp. B.168 CryIA(c) Aleyrodes spp. B.169 CryIA(c)Aonidiella spp. B.170 CryIA(c) Aphididae spp. B.171 CryIA(c) Aphis spp.B.172 CryIA(c) Bemisia tabaci B.173 CryIA(c) Empoasca spp. B.174CryIA(c) Mycus spp. B.175 CryIA(c) Nephotettix spp. B.176 CryIA(c)Nilaparvata spp. B.177 CryIA(c) Pseudococcus spp. B.178 CryIA(c) Psyllaspp. B.179 CryIA(c) Quadraspidiotus spp. B.180 CryIA(c) Schizaphis spp.B.181 CryIA(c) Trialeurodes spp. B.182 CryIA(c) Lyriomyza spp. B.183CryIA(c) Oscinella spp. B.184 CryIA(c) Phorbia spp. B.185 CryIA(c)Frankliniella spp. B.186 CryIA(c) Thrips spp. B.187 CryIA(c)Scirtothrips aurantii B.188 CryIA(c) Aceria spp. B.189 CryIA(c) Aculusspp. B.190 CryIA(c) Brevipalpus spp. B.191 CryIA(c) Panonychus spp.B.192 CryIA(c) Phyllocoptruta spp. B.193 CryIA(c) Tetranychus spp. B.194CryIA(c) Heterodera spp. B.195 CryIA(c) Meloidogyne spp. B.196 CryIIAAdoxophyes spp. B.197 CryIIA Agrotis spp. B.198 CryIIA Alabamaargillaceae B.199 CryIIA Anticarsia gemmatalis B.200 CryIIA Chilo spp.B.201 CryIIA Clysia ambiguella B.202 CryIIA Crocidolomia binotalis B.203CryIIA Cydia spp. B.204 CryIIA Diparopsis castanea B.205 CryIIA Eariasspp. B.206 CryIIA Ephestia spp. B.207 CryIIA Heliothis spp. B.208 CryIIAHellula undalis B.209 CryIIA Keiferia lycopersicella B.210 CryIIALeucoptera scitella B.211 CryIIA Lithocollethis spp. B.212 CryIIALobesia botrana B.213 CryIIA Ostrinia nubilalis B.214 CryIIA Pandemisspp. B.215 CryIIA Pectinophora gossyp. B.216 CryIIA Phyllocnistiscitrella B.217 CryIIA Pieris spp. B.218 CryIIA Plutella xylostella B.219CryIIA Scirpophaga spp. B.220 CryIIA Sesamia spp. B.221 CryIIASparganothis spp. B.222 CryIIA Spodoptera spp. B.223 CryIIA Tortrix spp.B.224 CryIIA Trichoplusia ni B.225 CryIIA Agriotes spp. B.226 CryIIAAnthonomus grandis B.227 CryIIA Curculio spp. B.228 CryIIA Diabroticabalteata B.229 CryIIA Leptinotarsa spp. B.230 CryIIA Lissorhoptrus spp.B.231 CryIIA Otiorhynchus spp. B.232 CryIIA Aleurothrixus spp. B.233CryIIA Aleyrodes spp. B.234 CryIIA Aonidiella spp. B.235 CryIIAAphididae spp. B.236 CryIIA Aphis spp. B.237 CryIIA Bemisia tabaci B.238CryIIA Empoasca spp. B.239 CryIIA Mycus spp. B.240 CryIIA Nephotettixspp. B.241 CryIIA Nilaparvata spp. B.242 CryIIA Pseudococcus spp. B.243CryIIA Psylla spp. B.244 CryIIA Quadraspidiotus spp. B.245 CryIIASchizaphis spp. B.246 CryIIA Trialeurodes spp. B.247 CryIIA Lyriomyzaspp. B.248 CryIIA Oscinella spp. B.249 CryIIA Phorbia spp. B.250 CryIIAFrankliniella spp. B.251 CryIIA Thrips spp. B.252 CryIIA Scirtothripsaurantii B.253 CryIIA Aceria spp. B.254 CryIIA Aculus spp. B.255 CryIIABrevipalpus spp. B.256 CryIIA Panonychus spp. B.257 CryIIAPhyllocoptruta spp. B.258 CryIIA Tetranychus spp. B.259 CryIIAHeterodera spp. B.260 CryIIA Meloidogyne spp. B.261 CryIIIA Adoxophyesspp. B.262 CryIIIA Agrotis spp. B.263 CryIIIA Alabama argillaceae B.264CryIIIA Anticarsia gemmatalis B.265 CryIIIA Chilo spp. B.266 CryIIIAClysia ambiguella B.267 CryIIIA Crocidolomia binotalis B.268 CryIIIACydia spp. B.269 CryIIIA Diparopsis castanea B.270 CryIIIA Earias spp.B.271 CryIIIA Ephestia spp. B.272 CryIIIA Heliothis spp. B.273 CryIIIAHellula undalis B.274 CryIIIA Keiferia lycopersicella B.275 CryIIIALeucoptera scitella B.276 CryIIIA Lithocollethis spp. B.277 CryIIIALobesia botrana B.278 CryIIIA Ostrinia nubilalis B.279 CryIIIA Pandemisspp. B.280 CryIIIA Pectinophora gossyp. B.281 CryIIIA Phyllocnistiscitrella B.282 CryIIIA Pieris spp. B.283 CryIIIA Plutella xylostellaB.284 CryIIIA Scirpophaga spp. B.285 CryIIIA Sesamia spp. B.286 CryIIIASparganothis spp. B.287 CryIIIA Spodoptera spp. B.288 CryIIIA Tortrixspp. B.289 CryIIIA Trichoplusia ni B.290 CryIIIA Agriotes spp. B.291CryIIIA Anthonomus grandis B.292 CryIIIA Curculio spp. B.293 CryIIIADiabrotica balteata B.294 CryIIIA Leptinotarsa spp. B.295 CryIIIALissorhoptrus spp. B.296 CryIIIA Otiorhynchus spp. B.297 CryIIIAAleurothrixus spp. B.298 CryIIIA Aleyrodes spp. B.299 CryIIIA Aonidiellaspp. B.300 CryIIIA Aphididae spp. B.301 CryIIIA Aphis spp. B.302 CryIIIABemisia tabaci B.303 CryIIIA Empoasca spp. B.304 CryIIIA Mycus spp.B.305 CryIIIA Nephotettix spp. B.306 CryIIIA Nilaparvata spp. B.307CryIIIA Pseudococcus spp. B.308 CryIIIA Psylla spp. B.309 CryIIIAQuadraspidiotus spp. B.310 CryIIIA Schizaphis spp. B.311 CryIIIATrialeurodes spp. B.312 CryIIIA Lyriomyza spp. B.313 CryIIIA Oscinellaspp. B.314 CryIIIA Phorbia spp. B.315 CryIIIA Frankliniella spp. B.316CryIIIA Thrips spp. B.317 CryIIIA Scirtothrips aurantii B.318 CryIIIAAceria spp. B.319 CryIIIA Aculus spp. B.320 CryIIIA Brevipalpus spp.B.321 CryIIIA Panonychus spp. B.322 CryIIIA Phyllocoptruta spp. B.323CryIIIA Tetranychus spp. B.324 CryIIIA Heterodera spp. B.325 CryIIIAMeloidogyne spp. B.326 CryIIIB2 Adoxophyes spp. B.327 CryIIIB2 Agrotisspp. B.328 CryIIIB2 Alabama argillaceae B.329 CryIIIB2 Anticarsiagemmatalis B.330 CryIIIB2 Chilo spp. B.331 CryIIIB2 Clysia ambiguellaB.332 CryIIIB2 Crocidolomia binotalis B.333 CryIIIB2 Cydia spp. B.334CryIIIB2 Diparopsis castanea B.335 CryIIIB2 Earias spp. B.336 CryIIIB2Ephestia spp. B.337 CryIIIB2 Heliothis spp. B.338 CryIIIB2 Hellulaundalis B.339 CryIIIB2 Keiferia lycopersicella B.340 CryIIIB2 Leucopterascitella B.341 CryIIIB2 Lithocollethis spp. B.342 CryIIIB2 Lobesiabotrana B.343 CryIIIB2 Ostrinia nubilalis B.344 CryIIIB2 Pandemis spp.B.345 CryIIIB2 Pectinophora gossyp. B.346 CryIIIB2 Phyllocnistiscitrella B.347 CryIIIB2 Pieris spp. B.348 CryIIIB2 Plutella xylostellaB.349 CryIIIB2 Scirpophaga spp. B.350 CryIIIB2 Sesamia spp. B.351CryIIIB2 Sparganothis spp. B.352 CryIIIB2 Spodoptera spp. B.353 CryIIIB2Tortrix spp. B.354 CryIIIB2 Trichoplusia ni B.355 CryIIIB2 Agriotes spp.B.356 CryIIIB2 Anthonomus grandis B.357 CryIIIB2 Curculio spp. B.358CryIIIB2 Diabrotica balteata B.359 CryIIIB2 Leptinotarsa spp. B.360CryIIIB2 Lissorhoptrus spp. B.361 CryIIIB2 Otiorhynchus spp. B.362CryIIIB2 Aleurothrixus spp. B.363 CryIIIB2 Aleyrodes spp. B.364 CryIIIB2Aonidiella spp. B.365 CryIIIB2 Aphididae spp. B.366 CryIIIB2 Aphis spp.B.367 CryIIIB2 Bemisia tabaci B.368 CryIIIB2 Empoasca spp. B.369CryIIIB2 Mycus spp. B.370 CryIIIB2 Nephotettix spp. B.371 CryIIIB2Nilaparvata spp. B.372 CryIIIB2 Pseudococcus spp. B.373 CryIIIB2 Psyllaspp. B.374 CryIIIB2 Quadraspidiotus spp. B.375 CryIIIB2 Schizaphis spp.B.376 CryIIIB2 Trialeurodes spp. B.377 CryIIIB2 Lyriomyza spp. B.378CryIIIB2 Oscinella spp. B.379 CryIIIB2 Phorbia spp. B.380 CryIIIB2Frankliniella spp. B.381 CryIIIB2 Thrips spp. B.382 CryIIIB2Scirtothrips aurantii B.383 CryIIIB2 Aceria spp. B.384 CryIIIB2 Aculusspp. B.385 CryIIIB2 Brevipalpus spp. B.386 CryIIIB2 Panonychus spp.B.387 CryIIIB2 Phyllocoptruta spp. B.388 CryIIIB2 Tetranychus spp. B.389CryIIIB2 Heterodera spp. B.390 CryIIIB2 Meloidogyne spp. B.391 CytAAdoxophyes spp. B.392 CytA Agrotis spp. B.393 CytA Alabama argillaceaeB.394 CytA Anticarsia gemmatalis B.395 CytA Chilo spp. B.396 CytA Clysiaambiguella B.397 CytA Crocidolomia binotalis B.398 CytA Cydia spp. B.399CytA Diparopsis castanea B.400 CytA Earias spp. B.401 CytA Ephestia spp.B.402 CytA Heliothis spp. B.403 CytA Hellula undalis B.404 CytA Keiferialycopersicella B.405 CytA Leucoptera scitella B.406 CytA Lithocollethisspp. B.407 CytA Lobesia botrana B.408 CytA Ostrinia nubilalis B.409 CytAPandemis spp. B.410 CytA Pectinophora gossyp. B.411 CytA Phyllocnistiscitrella B.412 CytA Pieris spp. B.413 CytA Plutella xylostella B.414CytA Scirpophaga spp. B.415 CytA Sesamia spp. B.416 CytA Sparganothisspp. B.417 CytA Spodoptera spp. B.418 CytA Tortrix spp. B.419 CytATrichoplusia ni B.420 CytA Agriotes spp. B.421 CytA Anthonomus grandisB.422 CytA Curculio spp. B.423 CytA Diabrotica balteata B.424 CytALeptinotarsa spp. B.425 CytA Lissorhoptrus spp. B.426 CytA Otiorhynchusspp. B.427 CytA Aleurothrixus spp. B.428 CytA Aleyrodes spp. B.429 CytAAonidiella spp. B.430 CytA Aphididae spp. B.431 CytA Aphis spp. B.432CytA Bemisia tabaci B.433 CytA Empoasca spp. B.434 CytA Mycus spp. B.435CytA Nephotettix spp. B.436 CytA Nilaparvata spp. B.437 CytAPseudococcus spp. B.438 CytA Psylla spp. B.439 CytA Quadraspidiotus spp.B.440 CytA Schizaphis spp. B.441 CytA Trialeurodes spp. B.442 CytALyriomyza spp. B.443 CytA Oscinella spp. B.444 CytA Phorbia spp. B.445CytA Frankliniella spp. B.446 CytA Thrips spp. B.447 CytA Scirtothripsaurantii B.448 CytA Aceria spp. B.449 CytA Aculus spp. B.450 CytABrevipalpus spp. B.451 CytA Panonychus spp. B.452 CytA Phyllocoptrutaspp. B.453 CytA Tetranychus spp. B.454 CytA Heterodera spp. B.455 CytAMeloidogyne spp. B.456 VIP3 Adoxophyes spp. B.457 VIP3 Agrotis spp.B.458 VIP3 Alabama argillaceae B.459 VIP3 Anticarsia gemmatalis B.460VIP3 Chilo spp. B.461 VIP3 Clysia ambiguella B.462 VIP3 Crocidolomiabinotalis B.463 VIP3 Cydia spp. B.464 VIP3 Diparopsis castanea B.465VIP3 Earias spp. B.466 VIP3 Ephestia spp. B.467 VIP3 Heliothis spp.B.468 VIP3 Hellula undalis B.469 VIP3 Keiferia lycopersicella B.470 VIP3Leucoptera scitella B.471 VIP3 Lithocollethis spp. B.472 VIP3 Lobesiabotrana B.473 VIP3 Ostrinia nubilalis B.474 VIP3 Pandemis spp. B.475VIP3 Pectinophora gossyp. B.476 VIP3 Phyllocnistis citrella B.477 VIP3Pieris spp. B.478 VIP3 Plutella xylostella B.479 VIP3 Scirpophaga spp.B.480 VIP3 Sesamia spp. B.481 VIP3 Sparganothis spp. B.482 VIP3Spodoptera spp. B.483 VIP3 Tortrix spp. B.484 VIP3 Trichoplusia ni B.485VIP3 Agriotes spp. B.486 VIP3 Anthonomus grandis B.487 VIP3 Curculiospp. B.488 VIP3 Diabrotica balteata B.489 VIP3 Leptinotarsa spp. B.490VIP3 Lissorhoptrus spp. B.491 VIP3 Otiorhynchus spp. B.492 VIP3Aleurothrixus spp. B.493 VIP3 Aleyrodes spp. B.494 VIP3 Aonidiella spp.B.495 VIP3 Aphididae spp. B.496 VIP3 Aphis spp. B.497 VIP3 Bemisiatabaci B.498 VIP3 Empoasca spp. B.499 VIP3 Mycus spp. B.500 VIP3Nephotettix spp. B.501 VIP3 Nilaparvata spp. B.502 VIP3 Pseudococcusspp. B.503 VIP3 Psylla spp. B.504 VIP3 Quadraspidiotus spp. B.505 VIP3Schizaphis spp. B.506 VIP3 Trialeurodes spp. B.507 VIP3 Lyriomyza spp.B.508 VIP3 Oscinella spp. B.509 VIP3 Phorbia spp. B.510 VIP3Frankliniella spp. B.511 VIP3 Thrips spp. B.512 VIP3 Scirtothripsaurantii B.513 VIP3 Aceria spp. B.514 VIP3 Aculus spp. B.515 VIP3Brevipalpus spp. B.516 VIP3 Panonychus spp. B.517 VIP3 Phyllocoptrutaspp. B.518 VIP3 Tetranychus spp. B.519 VIP3 Heterodera spp. B.520 VIP3Meloidogyne spp. B.521 GL Adoxophyes spp. B.522 GL Agrotis spp. B.523 GLAlabama argillaceae B.524 GL Anticarsia gemmatalis B.525 GL Chilo spp.B.526 GL Clysia ambiguella B.527 GL Crocidolomia binotalis B.528 GLCydia spp. B.529 GL Diparopsis castanea B.530 GL Earias spp. B.531 GLEphestia spp. B.532 GL Heliothis spp. B.533 GL Hellula undalis B.534 GLKeiferia lycopersicella B.535 GL Leucoptera scitella B.536 GLLithocollethis spp. B.537 GL Lobesia botrana B.538 GL Ostrinia nubilalisB.539 GL Pandemis spp. B.540 GL Pectinophora gossyp. AP Control of B.541GL Phyllocnistis citrella B.542 GL Pieris spp. B.543 GL Plutellaxylostella B.544 GL Scirpophaga spp. B.545 GL Sesamia spp. B.546 GLSparganothis spp. B.547 GL Spodoptera spp. B.548 GL Tortrix spp. B.549GL Trichoplusia ni B.550 GL Agriotes spp. B.551 GL Anthonomus grandisB.552 GL Curculio spp. B.553 GL Diabrotica balteata B.554 GLLeptinotarsa spp. B.555 GL Lissorhoptrus spp. B.556 GL Otiorhynchus spp.B.557 GL Aleurothrixus spp. B.558 GL Aleyrodes spp. B.559 GL Aonidiellaspp. B.560 GL Aphididae spp. B.561 GL Aphis spp. B.562 GL Bemisia tabaciB.563 GL Empoasca spp. B.564 GL Mycus spp. B.565 GL Nephotettix spp.B.566 GL Nilaparvata spp. B.567 GL Pseudococcus spp. B.568 GL Psyllaspp. B.569 GL Quadraspidiotus spp. B.570 GL Schizaphis spp. B.571 GLTrialeurodes spp. B.572 GL Lyriomyza spp. B.573 GL Oscinella spp. B.574GL Phorbia spp. B.575 GL Frankliniella spp. B.576 GL Thrips spp. B.577GL Scirtothrips aurantii B.578 GL Aceria spp. B.579 GL Aculus spp. B.580GL Brevipalpus spp. B.581 GL Panonychus spp. B.582 GL Phyllocoptrutaspp. B.583 GL Tetranychus spp. B.584 GL Heterodera spp. B.585 GLMeloidogyne spp. B.586 PL Adoxophyes spp. B.587 PL Agrotis spp. B.588 PLAlabama argillaceae B.589 PL Anticarsia gemmatalis B.590 PL Chilo spp.B.591 PL Clysia ambiguella B.592 PL Crocidolomia binotalis B.593 PLCydia spp. B.594 PL Diparopsis castanea B.595 PL Earias spp. B.596 PLEphestia spp. B.597 PL Heliothis spp. B.598 PL Hellula undalis B.599 PLKeiferia lycopersicella B.600 PL Leucoptera scitella B.601 PLLithocollethis spp. B.602 PL Lobesia botrana B.603 PL Ostrinia nubilalisB.604 PL Pandemis spp. B.605 PL Pectinophora gossyp. B.606 PLPhyllocnistis citrella B.607 PL Pieris spp. B.608 PL Plutella xylostellaB.609 PL Scirpophaga spp. B.610 PL Sesamia spp. B.611 PL Sparganothisspp. B.612 PL Spodoptera spp. B.613 PL Tortrix spp. B.614 PLTrichoplusia ni B.615 PL Agriotes spp. B.616 PL Anthonomus grandis B.617PL Curculio spp. B.618 PL Diabrotica balteata B.619 PL Leptinotarsa spp.B.620 PL Lissorhoptrus spp. B.621 PL Otiorhynchus spp. B.622 PLAleurothrixus spp. B.623 PL Aleyrodes spp. B.624 PL Aonidiella spp.B.625 PL Aphididae spp. B.626 PL Aphis spp. B.627 PL Bemisia tabaciB.628 PL Empoasca spp. B.629 PL Mycus spp. B.630 PL Nephotettix spp.B.631 PL Nilaparvata spp. B.632 PL Pseudococcus spp. B.633 PL Psyllaspp. B.634 PL Quadraspidiotus spp. B.635 PL Schizaphis spp. B.636 PLTrialeurodes spp. B.637 PL Lyriomyza spp. B.638 PL Oscinella spp. B.639PL Phorbia spp. B.640 PL Frankliniella spp. B.641 PL Thrips spp. B.642PL Scirtothrips aurantii B.643 PL Aceria spp. B.644 PL Aculus spp. B.645PL Brevipalpus spp. B.646 PL Panonychus spp. B.647 PL Phyllocoptrutaspp. B.648 PL Tetranychus spp. B.649 PL Heterodera spp. B.650 PLMeloidogyne spp. B.651 XN Adoxophyes spp. B.652 XN Agrotis spp. B.653 XNAlabama argillaceae B.654 XN Anticarsia gemmatalis B.655 XN Chilo spp.B.656 XN Clysia ambiguella B.657 XN Crocidolomia binotalis B.658 XNCydia spp. B.659 XN Diparopsis castanea B.660 XN Earias spp. B.661 XNEphestia spp. B.662 XN Heliothis spp. B.663 XN Hellula undalis B.664 XNKeiferia Lycopersicella B.665 XN Leucoptera scitella B.666 XNLithocollethis spp. B.667 XN Lobesia botrana B.668 XN Ostrinia nubilalisB.669 XN Pandemis spp. B.670 XN Pectinophora gossyp. B.671 XNPhyllocnistis citrella B.672 XN Pieris spp. B.673 XN Plutella xylostellaB.674 XN Scirpophaga spp. B.675 XN Sesamia spp. B.676 XN Sparganothisspp. B.677 XN Spodoptera spp. B.678 XN Tortrix spp. B.679 XNTrichoplusia ni B.680 XN Agriotes spp. B.681 XN Anthonomus grandis B.682XN Curculio spp. B.683 XN Diabrotica balteata B.684 XN Leptinotarsa spp.B.685 XN Lissorhoptrus spp. B.686 XN Otiorhynchus spp. B.687 XNAleurothrixus spp. B.688 XN Aleyrodes spp. B.689 XN Aonidiella spp.B.690 XN Aphididae spp. B.691 XN Aphis spp. B.692 XN Bemisia tabaciB.693 XN Empoasca spp. B.694 XN Mycus spp. B.695 XN Nephotettix spp.B.696 XN Nilaparvata spp. B.697 XN Pseudococcus spp. B.698 XN Psyllaspp. B.699 XN Quadraspidiotus spp. B.700 XN Schizaphis spp. B.701 XNTrialeurodes spp. B.702 XN Lyriomyza spp. B.703 XN Oscinella spp. B.704XN Phorbia spp. B.705 XN Frankliniella spp. B.706 XN Thrips spp. B.707XN Scirtothrips aurantii B.708 XN Aceria spp. B.709 XN Aculus spp. B.710XN Brevipalpus spp. B.711 XN Panonychus spp. B.712 XN Phyllocoptrutaspp. B.713 XN Tetranychus spp. B.714 XN Heterodera spp. B.715 XNMeloidogyne spp. B.716 Plnh. Adoxophyes spp. B.717 Plnh. Agrotis spp.B.718 Plnh. Alabama argillaceae B.719 Plnh. Anticarsia B.720 Plnh. Chilospp. gemmatalis B.721 Plnh. Clysia ambiguella B.722 Plnh. Crocidolomiabinotalis B.723 Plnh. Cydia spp. B.724 Plnh. Diparopsis castanea B.725Plnh. Earias spp. B.726 Plnh. Ephestia spp. B.727 Plnh. Heliothis spp.B.728 Plnh. Hellula undalis B.729 Plnh. Keiferia lycopersicella B.730Plnh. Leucoptera scitella B.731 Plnh. Lithocollethis spp. B.732 Plnh.Lobesia botrana B.733 Plnh. Ostrinia nubilalis B.734 Plnh. Pandemis spp.B.735 Plnh. Pectinophora gossyp. B.736 Plnh. Phyllocnistis citrellaB.737 Plnh. Pieris spp. B.738 Plnh. Plutella xylostella B.739 Plnh.Scirpophaga spp. B.740 Plnh. Sesamia spp. B.741 Plnh. Sparganothis spp.B.742 Plnh. Spodoptera spp. B.743 Plnh. Tortrix spp. B.744 Plnh.Trichoplusia ni B.745 Plnh. Agriotes spp. B.746 Plnh. Anthonomus grandisB.747 Plnh. Curculio spp. B.748 Plnh. Diabrotica balteata B.749 Plnh.Leptinotarsa spp. B.750 Plnh. Lissorhoptrus spp. B.751 Plnh.Otiorhynchus spp. B.752 Plnh. Aleurothrixus spp. B.753 Plnh. Aleyrodesspp. B.754 Plnh. Aonidiella spp. B.755 Plnh. Aphididae spp. B.756 Plnh.Aphis spp. B.757 Plnh. Bemisia tabaci B.758 Plnh. Empoasca spp. B.759Plnh. Mycus spp. B.760 Plnh. Nephotettix spp. B.761 Plnh. Nilaparvataspp. B.762 Plnh. Pseudococcus spp. B.763 Plnh. Psylla spp. B.764 Plnh.Quadraspidiotus spp. B.765 Plnh. Schizaphis spp. B.766 Plnh.Trialeurodes spp. B.767 Plnh. Lyriomyza spp. B.768 Plnh. Oscinella spp.B.769 Plnh. Phorbia spp. B.770 Plnh. Frankliniella spp. B.771 Plnh.Thrips spp. B.772 Plnh. Scirtothrips aurantii B.773 Plnh. Aceria spp.B.774 Plnh. Aculus spp. B.775 Plnh. Brevipalpus spp. B.776 Plnh.Panonychus spp. B.777 Plnh. Phyllocoptruta spp. B.778 Plnh. Tetranychusspp. B.779 Plnh. Heterodera spp. B.780 Plnh. Meloidogyne spp. B.781 PlecAdoxophyes spp. B.782 Plec Agrotis spp. B.783 Plec Alabama argillaceaeB.784 Plec Anticarsia gemmatalis B.785 Plec Chilo spp. B.786 Plec Clysiaambiguella B.787 Plec Crocidolomia binotalis B.788 Plec Cydia spp. B.789Plec Diparopsis castanea B.790 Plec Earias spp. B.791 Plec Ephestia spp.B.792 Plec Heliothis spp. B.793 Plec Hellula undalis B.794 Plec Keiferialycopersicella B.795 Plec Leucoptera scitella B.796 Plec Lithocollethisspp. B.797 Plec Lobesia botrana B.798 Plec Ostrinia nubilalis B.799 PlecPandemis spp. B.800 Plec Pectinophora gossyp. B.801 Plec Phyllocnistiscitrella B.802 Plec Pieris spp. B.803 Plec Plutella xylostella B.804Plec Scirpophaga spp. B.805 Plec Sesamia spp. B.806 Plec Sparganothisspp. B.807 Plec Spodoptera spp. B.808 Plec Tortrix spp. B.809 PlecTrichoplusia ni B.810 Plec Agriotes spp. B.811 Plec Anthonomus grandisB.812 Plec Curculio spp. B.813 Plec Diabrotica balteata B.814 PlecLeptinotarsa spp. B.815 Plec Lissorhoptrus spp. B.816 Plec Otiorhynchusspp. B.817 Plec Aleurothrixus spp. B.818 Plec Aleyrodes spp. B.819 PlecAonidiella spp. B.820 Plec Aphididae spp. B.821 Plec Aphis spp. B.822Plec Bemisia tabaci B.823 Plec Empoasca spp. B.824 Plec Mycus spp. B.825Plec Nephotettix spp. B.826 Plec Nilaparvata spp. B.827 PlecPseudococcus spp. B.828 Plec Psylla spp. B.829 Plec Quadraspidiotus spp.B.830 Plec Schizaphis spp. B.831 Plec Trialeurodes spp. B.832 PlecLyriomyza spp. B.833 Plec Oscinella spp. B.834 Plec Phorbia spp. B.835Plec Frankliniella spp. B.836 Plec Thrips spp. B.837 Plec Scirtothripsaurantii B.838 Plec Aceria spp. B.839 Plec Aculus spp. B.840 PlecBrevipalpus spp. B.841 Plec Panonychus spp. B.842 Plec Phyllocoptrutaspp. B.843 Plec Tetranychus spp. B.844 Plec Heterodera spp. B.845 PlecMeloidogyne spp. B.846 Aggl. Adoxophyes spp. B.847 Aggl. Agrotis spp.B.848 Aggl. Alabama argillaceae B.849 Aggl. Anticarsia gemmatalis B.850Aggl. Chilo spp. B.851 Aggl. Clysia ambiguella B.852 Aggl. Crocidolomiabinotalis B.853 Aggl. Cydia spp. B.854 Aggl. Diparopsis castanea B.855Aggl. Earias spp. B.856 Aggl. Ephestia spp. B.857 Aggl. Heliothis spp.B.858 Aggl. Hellula undalis B.859 Aggl. Keiferia lycopersicella B.860Aggl. Leucoptera scitella B.861 Aggl. Lithocollethis spp. B.862 Aggl.Lobesia botrana B.863 Aggl. Ostrinia nubilalis B.864 Aggl. Pandemis spp.B.865 Aggl. Pectinophora gossyp. B.866 Aggl. Phyllocnistis citrellaB.867 Aggl. Pieris spp. B.868 Aggl. Plutella xylostella B.869 Aggl.Scirpophaga spp. B.870 Aggl. Sesamia spp. B.871 Aggl. Sparganothis spp.B.872 Aggl. Spodoptera spp. B.873 Aggl. Tortrix spp. B.874 Aggl.Trichoplusia ni B.875 Aggl. Agriotes spp. B.876 Aggl. Anthonomus grandisB.877 Aggl. Curculio spp. B.878 Aggl. Diabrotica balteata B.879 Aggl.Leptinotarsa spp. B.880 Aggl. Lissorhoptrus spp. B.881 Aggl.Otiorhynchus spp. B.882 Aggl. Aleurothrixus spp. B.883 Aggl. Aleyrodesspp. B.884 Aggl. Aonidiella spp. B.885 Aggl. Aphididae spp. B.886 Aggl.Aphis spp. B.887 Aggl. Bemisia tabaci B.888 Aggl. Empoasca spp. B.889Aggl. Mycus spp. B.890 Aggl. Nephotettix spp. B.891 Aggl. Nilaparvataspp. B.892 Aggl. Pseudococcus spp. B.893 Aggl. Psylla spp. B.894 Aggl.Quadraspidiotus spp. B.895 Aggl. Schizaphis spp. B.896 Aggl.Trialeurodes spp. B.897 Aggl. Lyriomyza spp. B.898 Aggl. Oscinella spp.B.899 Aggl. Phorbia spp. B.900 Aggl. Frankliniella spp. B.901 Aggl.Thrips spp. B.902 Aggl. Scirtothrips aurantii B.903 Aggl. Aceria spp.B.904 Aggl. Aculus spp. B.905 Aggl. Brevipalpus spp. B.906 Aggl.Panonychus spp. B.907 Aggl. Phyllocoptruta spp. B.908 Aggl. Tetranychusspp. B.909 Aggl. Heterodera spp. B.910 Aggl. Meloidogyne spp. B.911 COAdoxophyes spp. B.912 CO Agrotis spp. B.913 CO Alabama argillaceae B.914CO Anticarsia gemmatalis B.915 CO Chilo spp. B.916 CO Clysia ambiguellaB.917 CO Crocidolomia binotalis B.918 CO Cydia spp. B.919 CO Diparopsiscastanea B.920 CO Earias spp. B.921 CO Ephestia spp. B.922 CO Heliothisspp. B.923 CO Hellula undalis B.924 CO Keiferia lycopersicella B.925 COLeucoptera scitella B.926 CO Lithocollethis spp. B.927 CO Lobesiabotrana B.928 CO Ostrinia nubilalis B.929 CO Pandemis spp. B.930 COPectinophora gossyp. B.931 CO Phyllocnistis citrella B.932 CO Pierisspp. B.933 CO Plutella xylostella B.934 CO Scirpophaga spp. B.935 COSesamia spp. B.936 CO Sparganothis spp. B.937 CO Spodoptera spp. B.938CO Tortrix spp. B.939 CO Trichoplusia ni B.940 CO Agriotes spp. B.941 COAnthonomus grandis B.942 CO Curculio spp. B.943 CO Diabrotica balteataB.944 CO Leptinotarsa spp. B.945 CO Lissorhoptrus spp. B.946 COOtiorhynchus spp. B.947 CO Aleurothrixus spp. B.948 CO Aleyrodes spp.B.949 CO Aonidiella spp. B.950 CO Aphididae spp. B.951 CO Aphis spp.B.952 CO Bemisia tabaci B.953 CO Empoasca spp. B.954 CO Mycus spp. B.955CO Nephotettix spp. B.956 CO Nilaparvata spp. B.957 CO Pseudococcus spp.B.958 CO Psylla spp. B.959 CO Quadraspidiotus spp. B.960 CO Schizaphisspp. B.961 CO Trialeurodes spp. B.962 CO Lyriomyza spp. B.963 COOscinella spp. B.964 CO Phorbia spp. B.965 CO Frankliniella spp. B.966CO Thrips spp. B.967 CO Scirtothrips aurantii B.968 CO Aceria spp. B.969CO Aculus spp. B.970 CO Brevipalpus spp. B.971 CO Panonychus spp. B.972CO Phyllocoptruta spp. B.973 CO Tetranychus spp. B.974 CO Heteroderaspp. B.975 CO Meloidogyne spp. B.976 CH Adoxophyes spp. B.977 CH Agrotisspp. B.978 CH Alabama argillaceae B.979 CH Anticarsia gemmatalis B.980CH Chilo spp. B.981 CH Clysia ambiguella B.982 CH Crocidolomia binotalisB.983 CH Cydia spp. B.984 CH Diparopsis castanea B.985 CH Earias spp.B.986 CH Ephestia spp. B.987 CH Heliothis spp. B.988 CH Hellula undalisB.989 CH Keiferia lycopersicella B.990 CH Leucoptera scitella B.991 CHLithocollethis spp. B.992 CH Lobesia botrana B.993 CH Ostrinia nubilalisB.994 CH Pandemis spp. B.995 CH Pectinophora gossyp. B.996 CHPhyllocnistis citrella B.997 CH Pieris spp. B.998 CH Plutella xylostellaB.999 CH Scirpophaga spp. B.1000 CH Sesamia spp. B.1001 CH Sparganothisspp. B.1002 CH Spodoptera spp. B.1003 CH Tortrix spp. B.1004 CHTrichoplusia ni B.1005 CH Agriotes spp. B.1006 CH Anthonomus grandisB.1007 CH Curculio spp. B.1008 CH Diabrotica balteata B.1009 CHLeptinotarsa spp. B.1010 CH Lissorhoptrus spp. B.1011 CH Otiorhynchusspp. B.1012 CH Aleurothrixus spp. B.1013 CH Aleyrodes spp. B.1014 CHAonidiella spp. B.1015 CH Aphididae spp. B.1016 CH Aphis spp. B.1017 CHBemisia tabaci B.1018 CH Empoasca spp. B.1019 CH Mycus spp. B.1020 CHNephotettix spp. B.1021 CH Nilaparvata spp. B.1022 CH Pseudococcus spp.B.1023 CH Psylla spp. B.1024 CH Quadraspidiotus spp. B.1025 CHSchizaphis spp. B.1026 CH Trialeurodes spp. B.1027 CH Lyriomyza spp.B.1028 CH Oscinella spp. B.1029 CH Phorbia spp. B.1030 CH Frankliniellaspp. B.1031 CH Thrips spp. B.1032 CH Scirtothrips aurantii B.1033 CHAceria spp. B.1034 CH Aculus spp. B.1035 CH Brevipalpus spp. B.1036 CHPanonychus spp. B.1037 CH Phyllocoptruta spp. B.1038 CH Tetranychus spp.B.1039 CH Heterodera spp. B.1040 CH Meloidogyne spp. B.1041 SSAdoxophyes spp. B.1042 SS Agrotis spp. B.1043 SS Alabama argillaceaeB.1044 SS Anticarsia gemmatalis B.1045 SS Chilo spp. B.1046 SS Clysiaambiguella B.1047 SS Crocidolomia binotalis B.1048 SS Cydia spp. B.1049SS Diparopsis castanea B.1050 SS Earias spp. B.1051 SS Ephestia spp.B.1052 SS Heliothis spp. B.1053 SS Hellula undalis B.1054 SS Keiferialycopersicella B.1055 SS Leucoptera scitella B.1056 SS Lithocollethisspp. B.1057 SS Lobesia botrana B.1058 SS Ostrinia nubilalis B.1059 SSPandemis spp. B.1060 SS Pectinophora gossyp. B.1061 SS Phyllocnistiscitrella B.1062 SS Pieris spp. B.1063 SS Plutella xylostella B.1064 SSScirpophaga spp. B.1065 SS Sesamia spp. B.1066 SS Sparganothis spp.B.1067 SS Spodoptera spp. B.1068 SS Tortrix spp. B.1069 SS Trichoplusiani B.1070 SS Agriotes spp. B.1071 SS Anthonomus grandis B.1072 SSCurculio spp. B.1073 SS Diabrotica balteata B.1074 SS Leptinotarsa spp.B.1075 SS Lissorhoptrus spp. B.1076 SS Otiorhynchus spp. B.1077 SSAleurothrixus spp. B.1078 SS Aleyrodes spp. B.1079 SS Aonidiella spp.B.1080 SS Aphididae spp. B.1081 SS Aphis spp. B.1082 SS Bemisia tabaciB.1083 SS Empoasca spp. B.1084 SS Mycus spp. B.1085 SS Nephotettix spp.B.1086 SS Nilaparvata spp. B.1087 SS Pseudococcus spp. B.1088 SS Psyllaspp. B.1089 SS Quadraspidiotus spp. B.1090 SS Schizaphis spp. B.1091 SSTrialeurodes spp. B.1092 SS Lyriomyza spp. B.1093 SS Oscinella spp.B.1094 SS Phorbia spp. B.1095 SS Frankliniella spp. B.1096 SS Thripsspp. B.1097 SS Scirtothrips aurantii B.1098 SS Aceria spp. B.1099 SSAculus spp. B.1100 SS Brevipalpus spp. B.1101 SS Panonychus spp. B.1102SS Phyllocoptruta spp. B.1103 SS Tetranychus spp. B.1104 SS Heteroderaspp. B.1105 SS Meloidogyne spp. B.1106 HO Adoxophyes spp. B.1107 HOAgrotis spp. B.1108 HO Alabama argillaceae B.1109 HO Anticarsiagemmatalis B.1110 HO Chilo spp. B.1111 HO Clysia ambiguella B.1112 HOCrocidolomia binotalis B.1113 HO Cydia spp. B.1114 HO Diparopsiscastanea B.1115 HO Earias spp. B.1116 HO Ephestia spp. B.1117 HOHeliothis spp. B.1118 HO Hellula undalis B.1119 HO Keiferialycopersicella B.1120 HO Leucoptera scitella B.1121 HO Lithocollethisspp. B.1122 HO Lobesia botrana B.1123 HO Ostrinia nubilalis B.1124 HOPandemis spp. B.1125 HO Pectinophora gossypiella B.1126 HO Phyllocnistiscitrella B.1127 HO Pieris spp. B.1128 HO Plutella xylostella B.1129 HOScirpophaga spp. B.1130 HO Sesamia spp. B.1131 HO Sparganothis spp.B.1132 HO Spodoptera spp. B.1133 HO Tortrix spp. B.1134 HO Trichoplusiani B.1135 HO Agriotes spp. B.1136 HO Anthonomus grandis B.1137 HOCurculio spp. B.1138 HO Diabrotica balteata B.1139 HO Leptinotarsa spp.B.1140 HO Lissorhoptrus spp. B.1141 HO Otiorhynchus spp. B.1142 HOAleurothrixus spp. B.1143 HO Aleyrodes spp. B.1144 HO Aonidiella spp.B.1145 HO Aphididae spp. B.1146 HO Aphis spp. B.1147 HO Bemisia tabaciB.1148 HO Empoasca spp. B.1149 HO Mycus spp. B.1150 HO Nephotettix spp.B.1151 HO Nilaparvata spp. B.1152 HO Pseudococcus spp. B.1153 HO Psyllaspp. B.1154 HO Quadraspidiotus spp. B.1155 HO Schizaphis spp. B.1156 HOTrialeurodes spp. B.1157 HO Lyriomyza spp. B.1158 HO Oscinella spp.B.1159 HO Phorbia spp. B.1160 HO Frankliniella spp. B.1161 HO Thripsspp. B.1162 HO Scirtothrips aurantii B.1163 HO Aceria spp. B.1164 HOAculus spp. B.1165 HO Brevipalpus spp. B.1166 HO Panonychus spp. B.1167HO Phyllocoptruta spp. B.1168 HO Tetranychus spp. B.1169 HO Heteroderaspp. B.1170 HO Meloidogyne spp.The following abreviations are used in the table:Active Principle of transgenic plant: APPhotorhabdus luminescens: PLXenorhabdus nematophilus: XNProteinase Inhibitors: Plnh.Plant lectins PlecAgglutinins: Aggl.3-Hydroxysteroid oxidase: HOCholesteroloxidase: COChitinase: CHGlucanase: GLStilbensynthase SS

BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES

Table 1: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic cotton, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 2: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic rice, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 3: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic potatoes, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 4: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic brassica, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 5: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic tomatoes, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 6: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic cucurbits, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 7: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic soybeans, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 8: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic maize, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 9: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic wheat, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 10: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic bananas, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 11: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic citrus trees, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 12: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofAbamectin to transgenic pome fruit trees, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 13: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic cotton, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 14: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic rice, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 15: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic potatoes, wherein the combination ofthe active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest tobe controlled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 16: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic tomatoes, wherein the combination ofthe active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest tobe controlled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 17: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic cucurbits, wherein the combination ofthe active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest tobe controlled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 18: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic soybeans, wherein the combination ofthe active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest tobe controlled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 19: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic maize, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 20: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic wheat, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 21: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic bananas, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 22: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic orange trees, wherein the combinationof the active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pestto be controlled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 23: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic pome fruit, wherein the combination ofthe active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest tobe controlled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 24: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofEmamectin-Benzoate to transgenic cucurbits, wherein the combination ofthe active principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest tobe controlled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 25: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic cotton, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 26: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic rice, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 27: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic potatoes, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 28: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic brassica, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 29: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic tomatoes, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 30: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic cucurbits, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 31: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic soybeans, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 32: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic maize, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 33: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic wheat, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 34: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic bananas, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 35: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic citrus trees, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B.

Table 36: A method of controlling pests comprising the application ofSpinosad to transgenic pome fruit trees, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the pest to becontrolled correspond to a line of the table B. TABLE C Abbreviations:Acetyl-COA Carboxylase: ACCase Acetolactate Synthase: ALSHydroxyphenylpyruvat dioxygenase: HPPD Inhibition of protein synthesis:IPS Hormone mimic: HO Glutamine Synthetase: GS Protoporphyrinogenoxidase: PROTOX 5-Enolpyruvyl-3-Phosphoshikimate Synthase: EPSPSPrinciple Tolerant to Crop C.1 ALS Sulfonylureas etc.*** Cotton C.2 ALSSulfonylureas etc.*** Rice C.3 ALS Sulfonylureas etc.*** Brassica C.4ALS Sulfonylureas etc.*** Potatoes C.5 ALS Sulfonylureas etc.***Tomatoes C.6 ALS Sulfonylureas etc.*** Cucurbits C.7 ALS Sulfonylureasetc.*** Soybeans C.8 ALS Sulfonylureas etc.*** Maize C.9 ALSSulfonylureas etc.*** Wheat C.10 ALS Sulfonylureas etc.*** pome fruitC.11 ALS Sulfonylureas etc.*** stone fruit C.12 ALS Sulfonylureasetc.*** citrus C.13 ACCase +++ Cotton C.14 ACCase +++ Rice C.15 ACCase+++ Brassica C.16 ACCase +++ Potatoes C.17 ACCase +++ Tomatoes C.18ACCase +++ Cucurbits C.19 ACCase +++ Soybeans C.20 ACCase +++ Maize C.21ACCase +++ Wheat C.22 ACCase +++ pome fruit C.23 ACCase +++ stone fruitC.24 ACCase +++ citrus C.25 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion,Cotton Mesotrion C.26 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, RiceMesotrion C.27 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, BrassicaMesotrion C.28 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, PotatoesMesotrion C.29 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, TomatoesMesotrion C.30 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, CucurbitsMesotrion C.31 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, SoybeansMesotrion C.32 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, MaizeMesotrion C.33 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, WheatMesotrion C.34 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, pome fruitMesotrion C.35 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, stone fruitMesotrion C.36 HPPD Isoxaflutol, Isoxachlotol, Sulcotrion, citrusMesotrion C.37 Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil Cotton C.38 NitrilaseBromoxynil, loxynil Rice C.39 Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil BrassicaC.40 Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil Potatoes C.41 Nitrilase Bromoxynil,loxynil Tomatoes C.42 Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil Cucurbits C.43Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil Soybeans C.44 Nitrilase Bromoxynil,loxynil Maize C.45 Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil Wheat C.46 NitrilaseBromoxynil, loxynil pome fruit C.47 Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil stonefruit C.48 Nitrilase Bromoxynil, loxynil citrus C.49 IPSChloroactanilides&&& Cotton C.50 IPS Chloroactanilides&&& Rice C.51 IPSChloroactanilides&&& Brassica C.52 IPS Chloroactanilides&&& PotatoesC.53 IPS Chloroactanilides&&& Tomatoes C.54 IPS Chloroactanilides&&&Cucurbits C.55 IPS Chloroactanilides&&& Soybeans C.56 IPSChloroactanilides&&& Maize C.57 IPS Chloroactanilides&&& Wheat C.58 IPSChloroactanilides&&& pome fruit C.59 IPS Chloroactanilides&&& stonefruit C.60 IPS Chloroactanilides&&& citrus C.61 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-PCotton C.62 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-P Rice C.63 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-PBrassica C.64 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-P Potatoes C.65 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-PTomatoes C.66 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-P Cucurbits C.67 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-PSoybeans C.68 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-P Maize C.69 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-PWheat C.70 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-P pome fruit C.71 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-Pstone fruit C.72 HOM 2,4-D, Mecoprop-P citrus C.73 PROTOX Protoxinhibitors/// Cotton C.74 PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// Rice C.75 PROTOXProtox inhibitors/// Brassica C.76 PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// PotatoesC.77 PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// Tomatoes C.78 PROTOX Protoxinhibitors/// Cucurbits C.79 PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// Soybeans C.80PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// Maize C.81 PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// WheatC.82 PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// pome fruit C.83 PROTOX Protoxinhibitors/// stone fruit C.84 PROTOX Protox inhibitors/// citrus C.85EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosate Cotton C.86 EPSPS Glyphosate and/orSulphosate Rice C.87 EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosate Brassica C.88EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosate Potatoes C.89 EPSPS Glyphosate and/orSulphosate Tomatoes C.90 EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosate CucurbitsC.91 EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosate Soybeans C.92 EPSPS Glyphosateand/or Sulphosate Maize C.93 EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosate WheatC.94 EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosate pome fruit C.95 EPSPS Glyphosateand/or Sulphosate stone fruit C.96 EPSPS Glyphosate and/or Sulphosatecitrus C.97 GS Gluphosinate and/or Bialaphos Cotton C.98 GS Gluphosinateand/or Bialaphos Rice C.99 GS Gluphosinate and/or Bialaphos BrassicaC.100 GS Gluphosinate and/or Bialaphos Potatoes C.101 GS Gluphosinateand/or Bialaphos Tomatoes C.102 GS Gluphosinate and/or BialaphosCucurbits C.103 GS Gluphosinate and/or Bialaphos Soybeans C.104 GSGluphosinate and/or Bialaphos Maize C.105 GS Gluphosinate and/orBialaphos Wheat C.106 GS Gluphosinate and/or Bialaphos pome fruit C.107GS Gluphosinate and/or Bialaphos stone fruit C.108 GS Gluphosinateand/or Bialaphos citrus***Included are Sulfonylureas, Imidazolinones, Triazolopyrimidines,Dimethoxypyrimidines and N-Acylsulfonamides:Sulfonylureas such as Chlorsulfuron, Chlorimuron, Ethamethsulfuron,Metsulfuron, Primisulfuron, Prosulfuron, Triasulfuron, Cinosulfuron,Trifusulfuron, Oxasulfuron, Bensulfuron, Tribenuron, ACC 322140,Fluzasulfuron, Ethoxysulfuron, Fluzasdulfuron, Nicosulfuron,Rimsulfuron, Thifensulfuron, Pyrazosulfuron, Clopyrasulfuron,# NC 330, Azimsulfuron, Imazosulfuron, Sulfosulfuron, Amidosulfuron,Flupyrsulfuron, CGA 362622Imidazolinones such as Imazamethabenz, Imazaquin, Imazamethypyr,Imazethapyr, Imazapyr and Imazamox;Triazolopyrimidines such as DE 511, Flumetsulam and Chloransulam;Dimethoxypyrimidines such as Pyrithiobac, Pyriminobac, Bispyribac andPyribenzoxim.+++ Tolerant to Diclofop-methyl, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Haloxyfop-P-methyl,Haloxyfop-P-ethyl, Quizalafop-P-ethyl, clodinafop propargyl,fenoxaprop - ethyl, - Tepraloxydim, Alloxydim, Sethoxydim, Cycloxydim,Cloproxydim, Tralkoxydim, Butoxydim, Caloxydim, Clefoxydim, Clethodim.&&&Chloroacetanilides such as Alachlor Acetochlor, Dimethenamid///Protox inhibitors: For instance diphenyethers such as Acifluorfen,Aclonifen, Bifenox, Chlornitrofen, Ethoxyfen, Fluoroglycofen, Fomesafen,Lactofen, Oxyfluorfen; Imides such as Azafenidin, Carfentrazone-ethyl,Cinidon-ethyl, Flumiclorac-pentyl, Flumioxazin, Fluthiacet-methyl,Oxadiargyl, Oxadiazon, Pentoxazone, Sulfentrazone, Imides and others,# such as Flumipropyn, Flupropacil, Nipyraclofen and Thidiazimin; andfurther Fluazolate and Pyraflufen-ethyl

BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES

Table 39: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAdoxophyes comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 40: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Agrotiscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 41: A method of controlling Alabama argillaceae comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 42: A method of controlling Anticarsia gemmatalis comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 43: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Chilocomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 44: A method of controlling Clysia ambiguella comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 45: A method of controlling representatives of the genusCnephalocrocis comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 46: A method of controlling Crocidolomia binotalis comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 47: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Cydiacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 48: A method of controlling Diparopsis castanea comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 49: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Eariascomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 50: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Ephestiacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 51: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Heliothiscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 52: A method of controlling Hellula undalis comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 53: A method of controlling Keiferia lycopersicella comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 54: A method of controlling Leucoptera scitella comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 55: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLithocollethis comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 56: A method of controlling Lobesia botrana comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 57: A method of controlling Ostrinia nubilalis comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 58: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Pandemiscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 59: A method of controlling Pectinophora gossypiella comprisingthe application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 60: A method of controlling Phyllocnistis citrella comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 61: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Pieriscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 62: A method of controlling Plutella xylostella comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of, the table C.

Table 63: A method of controlling representatives of the genusScirpophaga comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 64: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Sesamiacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 65: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSparganothis comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 66: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSpodoptera comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 67: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Tortrixcomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 68: A method of controlling Trichoplusia ni comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 69: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Agriotescomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 70: A method of controlling Anthonomus grandis comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 71: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Curculiocomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 72: A method of controlling Diabrotica balteata comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 73: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLeptinotarsa comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 74: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLissorhoptrus comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 75: A method of controlling representatives of the genusOtiorhynchus comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 76: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAleurothrixus comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 77: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aleyrodescomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 78: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAonidiella comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 79: A method of controlling representatives of the familyAphididae comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 80: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aphiscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 81: A method of controlling Bemisia tabaci comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 82: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Empoascacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 83: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Mycuscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 84: A method of controlling representatives of the genusNephotettix comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 85: A method of controlling representatives of the genusNilaparvata comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 86: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPseudococcus comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 87: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Psyllacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 88: A method of controlling representatives of the genusQuadraspidiotus comprising the application of Abamectin to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 89: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSchizaphis comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 90: A method of controlling representatives of the genusTrialeurodes comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 91: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Lyriomyzacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 92: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Oscinellacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 93: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Phorbiacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 94: A method of controlling representatives of the genusFrankliniella comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 95: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Thripscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 96: A method of controlling Scirtothrips aurantii comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 97: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aceriacomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 98: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aculuscomprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 99: A method of controlling representatives of the genusBrevipalpus comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 100: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPanonychus comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 101: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPhyllocoptruta comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 102: A method of controlling representatives of the genusTetranychus comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 103: A method of controlling representatives of the genusHeterodera comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 104: A method of controlling representatives of the genusMeloidogyne comprising the application of Abamectin to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 105: A method of controlling Mamestra brassica comprising theapplication of Abamectin to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 106: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAdoxophyes comprising the application of Emamectin-Benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 107: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Agrotiscomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 108: A method of controlling Alabama argillaceae comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 109: A method of controlling Anticarsia gemmatalis comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 110: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Chilocomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 111: A method of controlling Clysia ambiguella comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 112: A method of controlling representatives of the genusCnephalocrocis comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 113:: A method of controlling Crocidolomia binotalis comprisingthe application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 114: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Cydiacomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 115: A method of controlling Diparopsis castanea comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 116: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Eariascomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 117: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Ephestiacomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 118: A method of controlling representatives of the genusHeliothis of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 119: A method of controlling Hellula undalis comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 120: A method of controlling Keiferia lycopersicella comprisingthe application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 121: A method of controlling Leucoptera scitella comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 122: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLithocollethis comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 123: A method of controlling Lobesia botrana comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 124: A method of controlling Ostrinia nubilalis comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 125: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Pandemiscomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 126: A method of controlling Pectinophora gossypiella comprisingthe application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 127: A method of controlling Phyllocnistis citrella comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 128: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Pieriscomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 129: A method of controlling Plutella xylostella comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 130: A method of controlling representatives of the genusScirpophaga comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 131: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Sesamiacomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 132: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSparganothis comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 133: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSpodoptera comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 134: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Tortrixcomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 135: A method of controlling Trichoplusia ni comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 136: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Agriotescomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 137: A method of controlling Anthonomus grandis comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 138: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Curculiocomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 139: A method of controlling Diabrotica balteata comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 140: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLeptinotarsa comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 141: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLissorhoptrus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 142: A method of controlling representatives of the genusOtiorhynchus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 143: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAleurothrixus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 144: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAleyrodes comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 145: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAonidiella comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 146: A method of controlling representatives of the familyAphididae comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 147: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aphiscomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 148: A method of controlling Bemisia tabaci comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 149: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Empoascacomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 150: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Mycuscomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 151: A method of controlling representatives of the genusNephotettix comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 152: A method of controlling representatives of the genusNilaparvata comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 153: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPseudococcus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 154: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Psyllacomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 155: A method of controlling representatives of the genusQuadraspidiotus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 156: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSchizaphis comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 157: A method of controlling representatives of the genusTrialeurodes comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 158: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLyriomyza comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 159: A method of controlling representatives of the genusOscinella comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 160: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Phorbiacomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 161: A method of controlling representatives of the genusFrankliniella comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 162: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Thripscomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 163: A method of controlling Scirtothrips aurantii comprising theapplication of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidally resistant transgeniccrop, wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 164: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aceriacomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 165: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aculuscomprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 166: A method of controlling representatives of the genusBrevipalpus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 167: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPanonychus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 168: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPhyllocoptruta comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 169: A method of controlling representatives of the genusTetranychus comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 170: A method of controlling representatives of the genusHeterodera comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 171: A method of controlling representatives of the genusMeloidogyne comprising the application of Emamectin-benzoate to aherbicidally resistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of theactive principle expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to beprotected against the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 172: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAdoxophyes comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 173: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Agrotiscomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 174: A method of controlling Alabama argillaceae comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 175: A method of controlling Anticarsia gemmatalis comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 176: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Chilocomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 177: A method of controlling Clysia ambiguella comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 178: A method of controlling Crocidolomia binotalis comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 179: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Cydiacomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 180: A method of controlling Diparopsis castanea comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 181: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Eariascomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 182: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Ephestiacomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 183: A method of controlling representatives of the genusHeliothis of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 184: A method of controlling Hellula undalis comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 185: A method of controlling Keiferia lycopersicella comprisingthe application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 186: A method of controlling Leucoptera scitella comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 187: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLithocollethis comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 188: A method of controlling Lobesia botrana comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 189: A method of controlling Ostrinia nubilalis comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 190: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Pandemiscomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 191: A method of controlling Pectinophora gossypiella comprisingthe application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 192: A method of controlling Phyllocnistis citrella comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 193: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Pieriscomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 194: A method of controlling Plutella xylostella comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 195: A method of controlling representatives of the genusScirpophaga comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 196: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Sesamiacomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 197: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSparganothis comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 198: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSpodoptera comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 199: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Tortrixcomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 200: A method of controlling Trichoplusia ni comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 201: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Agriotescomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 202: A method of controlling Anthonomus grandis comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 203: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Curculiocomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 204: A method of controlling Diabrotica balteata comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 205: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLeptinotarsa comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 206: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLissorhoptrus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 207: A method of controlling representatives of the genusOtiorhynchus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 208: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAleurothrixus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 209: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAleyrodes comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 210: A method of controlling representatives of the genusAonidiella comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 211: A method of controlling representatives of the familyAphididae comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 212: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aphiscomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 213: A method of controlling Bemisia tabaci comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 214: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Empoascacomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 215: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Mycuscomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 216: A method of controlling representatives of the genusNephotettix comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 217: A method of controlling representatives of the genusNilaparvata comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 218: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPseudococcus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 219: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Psyllacomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 220: A method of controlling representatives of the genusQuadraspidiotus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 221: A method of controlling representatives of the genusSchizaphis comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 222: A method of controlling representatives of the genusTrialeurodes comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 223: A method of controlling representatives of the genusLyriomyza comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 224: A method of controlling representatives of the genusOscinella comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 225: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Phorbiacomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 226: A method of controlling representatives of the genusFrankliniella comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 227: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Thripscomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 228: A method of controlling Scirtothrips aurantii comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Table 229: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aceriacomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 230: A method of controlling representatives of the genus Aculuscomprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistanttransgenic crop, wherein the combination of the active principleexpressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protected againstthe pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 231: A method of controlling representatives of the genusBrevipalpus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 232: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPanonychus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 233: A method of controlling representatives of the genusPhyllocoptruta comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 234: A method of controlling representatives of the genusTetranychus comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 235: A method of controlling representatives of the genusHeterodera comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 236: A method of controlling representatives of the genusMeloidogyne comprising the application of Spinosad to a herbicidallyresistant transgenic crop, wherein the combination of the activeprinciple expressed by the transgenic plant and the crop to be protectedagainst the pest correspond to a line of the table C.

Table 237: A method of controlling Mamestra brassica comprising theapplication of Spinosad to a herbicidally resistant transgenic crop,wherein the combination of the active principle expressed by thetransgenic plant and the crop to be protected against the pestcorrespond to a line of the table C.

Example B1

Action against Anthonomus Grandis Adults, Spodoptera Littoralis orHeliothis Virescens

Young transgenic cotton plants which express the δ-endotoxin CryIIIA aresprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10,5, 1 ppm of emamectin-benzoate respectively. After the spray coating hasdried on, the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomusgrandis, 10 Spodoptera littoralis larvae or 10 Heliothis virescenslarvae respectively and introduced into a plastic container. Evaluationtakes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage reduction in population,or the percentage reduction in feeding damage (% action), is determinedby comparing the number of dead beetles and the feeding damage on thetransgenic cotton plants with that of non-transgenic cotton plants whichhave been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprisingemamectin-benzoate and conventional CryIIIA-toxin at a concentration ofin each case 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm respectively. In this test, thecontrol of the tested insects in the transgenic plant is superior, whileit is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.

Example B2 Action against Anthonomus Grandis Adults, SpodopteraLittoralis or Heliothis Virescens

Young transgenic cotton plants which express the δ-endotoxin CryIIIA aresprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10,5, 1 ppm of abamectin respectively. After the spray coating has driedon, the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomus grandis, 10Spodoptera littoralis larvae or 10 Heliothis virescens larvaerespectively and introduced into a plastic container. Evaluation takesplace 3 to 10 days later. The percentage reduction in population, or thepercentage reduction in feeding damage (% action), is determined bycomparing the number of dead beetles and the feeding damage on thetransgenic cotton plants with that of non-transgenic cotton plants whichhave been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising abamectinand conventional CryIIIA-toxin at a concentration of in each case 100,50, 10, 5, 1 ppm respectively.

In this test, the control of the tested insects in the transgenic plantis superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.

Example B3 Action against Anthonomus Grandis Adults, SpodopteraLittoralis or Heliothis Virescens

Young transgenic cotton plants which express the δ-endotoxin CryIIIA aresprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50, 10,5, 1 ppm of spinosad respectively. After the spray coating has dried on,the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomus grandis, 10Spodoptera littoralis larvae or 10 Heliothis virescens larvaerespectively and introduced into a plastic container. Evaluation takesplace 3 to 10 days later. The percentage reduction in population, or thepercentage reduction in feeding damage (% action), is determined bycomparing the number of dead beetles and the feeding damage on thetransgenic cotton plants with that of non-transgenic cotton plants whichhave been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising spinosad andconventional CryIIIA-toxin at a concentration of in each case 100, 50,10, 5, 1 ppm respectively.

In this test, the control of the tested insects in the transgenic plantis superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.

Example B4 Action against Anthonomus Grandis Adults, SpodopteraLittoralis or Heliothis Virescens

Young transgenic cotton plants which express the δ-endotoxin CryIa(c)are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50,10, 5, 1 ppm of spinosad respectively. After the spray coating has driedon, the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomus grandis, 10Spodoptera littoralis larvae or 10 Heliothis virescens larvaerespectively and introduced into a plastic container. Evaluation takesplace 3 to 10 days later. The percentage reduction in population, or thepercentage reduction in feeding damage (% action), is determined bycomparing the number of dead beetles and the feeding damage on thetransgenic cotton plants with that of non-transgenic cotton plants whichhave been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising spinosad andconventional CryIIIA-toxin at a concentration of in each case 100, 50,10, 5, 1 ppm respectively. In this test, the control of the testedinsects in the transgenic plant is superior, while it is insufficient inthe non-transgenic plant.

Example B5 Action against Anthonomus Grandis Adults, SpodopteraLittoralis or Heliothis Virescens

Young transgenic cotton plants which express the δ-endotoxin Cryla(c)are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50,10, 5, 1 ppm of abamectin respectively. After the spray coating hasdried on, the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomusgrandis, 10 Spodoptera littoralis larvae or 10 Heliothis virescenslarvae respectively and introduced into a plastic container. Evaluationtakes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage reduction in population,or the percentage reduction in feeding damage (% action), is determinedby comparing the number of dead beetles and the feeding damage on thetransgenic cotton plants with that of non-transgenic cotton plants whichhave been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising abamectinand conventional CryIIIA-toxin at a concentration of in each case 100,50, 10, 5, 1 ppm respectively.

In this test, the control of the tested insects in the transgenic plantis superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.

Example B6 Action against Anthonomus Grandis Adults, SpodopteraLittoralis or Heliothis virescEns

Young transgenic cotton plants which express the δ-endotoxin CryIa(c)are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 100, 50,10, 5, 1 ppm of emamectin benzoate respectively. After the spray coatinghas dried on, the cotton plants are populated with 10 adult Anthonomusgrandis, 10 Spodoptera littoralis larvae or 10 Heliothis virescenslarvae respectively and introduced into a plastic container. Evaluationtakes place 3 to 10 days later. The percentage reduction in population,or the percentage reduction in feeding damage (% action), is determinedby comparing the number of dead beetles and the feeding damage on thetransgenic cotton plants with that of non-transgenic cotton plants whichhave been treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising emamectinbenzoate and conventional CryIIIA-toxin at a concentration of in eachcase 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm respectively.

In this test, the control of the tested insects in the transgenic plantis superior, while it is insufficient in the non-transgenic plant.

Example B7 Action against Ostrinia Nubilalis, Spodoptera spp. orHeliothis spp.

A plot (a) planted with maize cv. KnockOut® and an adjacent plot (b) ofthe same size which is planted with conventional maize, both showingnatural infestation with Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp. orHeliothis, are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of spinosad. Immediately afterwards, plot (b)is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100, 50, 10,5, 1 ppm of the endotoxin expressed by KnockOut®. Evaluation takes place6 days later. The percentage reduction in population (% action) isdetermined by comparing the number of dead pests on the plants of plot(a) with that on the plants of plot (b).

Improved control of Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera spp. or Heliothis isobserved on the plants of plot (a), while plot (b) shows a control levelof not over 80%.

Example B8 Action against Ostrinia Nubilalis, Spodoptera sp or Heliothissp

A plot (a) planted with maize cv. KnockOut® and an adjacent plot (b) ofthe same size which is planted with conventional maize, both showingnatural infestation with Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera sp or Heliothis,are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100,50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of abamectin. Immediately afterwards, plot (b) istreated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1ppm of the endotoxin expressed by KnockOut®. Evaluation takes place 6days later. The percentage reduction in population (% action) isdetermined by comparing the number of dead pests on the plants of plot(a) with that on the plants of plot (b).

Improved control of Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera sp or Heliothis isobserved on the plants of plot (a), while plot (b) shows a control levelof not over 80%.

Example B9 Action against Ostrinia Nubilalis, Spodoptera sp or Heliothissp

A plot (a) planted with maize cv. KnockOut® and an adjacent plot (b) ofthe same size which is planted with conventional maize, both showingnatural infestation with Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera sp or Heliothis,are sprayed with an aqueous emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100,50, 10, 5, 1 ppm of emamectin benzoate. Immediately afterwards, plot (b)is treated with an emulsion spray mixture comprising 200, 100, 50, 10,5, 1 ppm of the endotoxin expressed by KnockOut®. Evaluation takes place6 days later. The percentage reduction in population (% action) isdetermined by comparing the number of dead pests on the plants of plot(a) with that on the plants of plot (b).

Improved control of Ostrinia nubilalis, Spodoptera sp or Heliothis isobserved on the plants of plot (a), while plot (b) shows a control levelof not over 80%.

The invention further relates to

-   (B) A method of protecting plant propagation material and plant    organs formed at a later point in time from attack by pests,    characterized in that-   a pesticide comprising, as pesticidally active compound, at least    one macrolide compound, especially abamectin, emamectin or spinosad    in free form or in agrochemically utilizable salt form as active    ingredient and at least one auxiliary in close spatial proximity to,    or spatially together with, planting or applying the propagation    material is employed to the site of planting or sowing;-   the corresponding use of these compounds, corresponding pesticides    whose active ingredient is selected from amongst these compounds, a    method of producing and using these compositions, and plant    propagation material thus protected against attack by pests.

The macrolides used according to the invention are known to thoseskilled in the art. They are the classes of substances as mentionedunder invention part (A). Abamectin and emamectin are preferred.

Agrochemically utilizable salts of the macrolides according to theinvention are, for example, the same as under invention part (A).

In the case of abamectin, the free form is preferred in the frame ofinvention part (B). Especially preferred within the scope of theinvention part (B) is a method in which emamectin is employed in freeform or as agrochemically acceptable salt; especially as salt; inparticular as the benzoate, substituted benzoate, benzenesulphonate,citrate, phosphate, tartrate or maleate; preferably as the benzoate orbenzenesulphonate, especially preferably as the benzoate.

The scope of the subject-matter of the invention (B) extends inparticular to representatives of the classes Insecta, Arachnida andNematoda.

These are mainly insects of the order Lepidoptera, for example Aclerisspp., Adoxophyes spp., Aegeria spp., Agrotis spp., Alabama argillaceae,Amylois spp., Anticarsia gemmatalis, Archips spp., Argyrotaenia spp.,Astylus atromaculatus, Autographa spp., Busseola fusca, Cadra cautella,Carposina nipponensis, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysiaambiguella, Cnaphalocrocis spp., Cnephasia spp., Cochylis spp.,Coleophora spp., Crocidolomia binotalis, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cydiaspp., Diatraea spp., Diparopsis castanea, Earias spp., Ephestia spp.,Eucosma spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp.,Grapholita spp., Hedya nubiferana, Heliothis spp., Hellula undalis,Heteronychus arator, Hyphantria cunea, Keiferia lycopersicella,Leucoptera scitella, Lithocollethis spp., Lobesia botrana, Lymantriaspp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma spp., Mamestra brassicae, Manduca sexta,Operophtera spp., Ostrinia nubilalis, Pammene spp., Pandemis spp.,Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phthorimaea operculella,Pieris rapae, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Scirpophagaspp., Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Synanthedonspp., Thaumetopoea spp., Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia ni and Yponomeutaspp.;

of the order Coleoptera, for example

Agriotes spp., Anthonomus spp., Atomaria linearis, Chaetocnema tibialis,Cosmopolites spp., Curculio spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp.,Epilachna spp., Eremnus spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrusspp., Melolontha spp., Orycaephilus spp., Otiorhynchus spp., Phlyctinusspp., Popillia spp., Psylliodes spp., Rhizopertha spp., Scarabeidae,Sitophilus spp., Sitotroga spp., Tenebrio spp., Tribolium spp. andTrogoderma spp.;

of the order Orthoptera, for example

Blatta spp., Blattella spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae,Locusta spp., Periplaneta spp. and Schistocerca spp.;

of the order Psocoptera, for example Liposcelis spp.;

of the order Anoplura, for example

Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Pemphigus spp. undPhylloxera spp.; of the order Mallophaga, for example Damalinea spp. andTrichodectes spp.;

of the order Thysanoptera, for example Frankliniella spp., Hercinothripsspp., Taeniothrips spp., Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci and Scirtothripsaurantii;

of the order Heteroptera, for example Cimex spp., Distantiellatheobroma, Dysdercus spp., Euchistus spp. Eurygaster spp. Leptocorisaspp., Nezara spp., Piesma spp., Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis,Scotinophara spp. and Triatoma spp.;

of the order Homoptera, for example Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aleyrodesbrassicae, Aonidiella spp., Aphididae, Aphis spp., Aspidiotus spp.,Bemisia tabaci, Ceroplaster spp., Chrysomphalus aonidium, Chrysomphalusdictyospermi, Coccus hesperidum, Empoasca spp., Eriosoma larigerum,Erythroneura spp., Gascardia spp., Laodelphax spp., Lecanium corni,Lepidosaphes spp., Macrosiphus spp., Myzus spp., Nephotettix spp.,Nilaparvata spp., Paratoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Planococcus spp.,Pseudaulacaspis spp., Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pulvinariaaethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp.,Scaphoideus spp., Schizaphis spp., Sitobion spp., Trialeurodesvaporariorum, Trioza erytreae and Unaspis citri;

-   of the order Hymenoptera, for example Acromyrmex, Atta spp., Cephus    spp., Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Gilpinia polytoma, Hoplocampa spp.,    Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp., Solenopsis spp.    and Vespa spp.;    of the order Diptera, for example Aedes spp., Antherigona soccata,    Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis spp.,    Chrysomyia spp., Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus spp., Drosophila    melanogaster, Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Glossina spp.,    Hypoderma spp., Hyppobosca spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp.,    Melanagromyza spp., Musca spp., Oestrus spp., Orseolia spp.,    Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Rhagoletis    pomonella, Sciara spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp. and    Tipula spp.;    of the order Siphonaptera, for example Ceratophyllus spp. and    Xenopsylla cheopis; or-   of the order Thysanura, for example Lepisma saccharina.

Amongst the class Arachnida, they are preferably representatives of theorder Acarina, for example

Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculus schlechtendali, Amblyomma spp.,Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa,Calipitrimerus spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae,Eotetranychus carpini, Eriophyes spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp.,Olygonychus pratensis, Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp.,Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp.,Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp.and Tetranychus spp.

Especially preferred is the control of insects of the orders Coleopteraand Lepidoptera;

in the order Colepotera especially the genera and species Agriotes spp.,Anthonomus spp., Atomaria linearis, Chaetocnema tibialis, Diabroticaspp. and Leptinotarsa decemlineata;

in the order Lepidoptera the genera and species Adoxophyes spp., Agrotisspp., Alabama argillaceae, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Chilo spp., Cydiaspp., Ephestia spp., Heliothis spp., Keiferia lycopersicella, Mamestrabrassicae, Pectinophora gossypiella, Plutella xylostella, Sesamia spp.,Spodoptera spp., Tortrix spp., and Trichoplusia.

A further preferred subject according to the invention part (B) is thecontrol of representatives of the class Nematoda, such as root knotnematodes, stem eelworms and foliar nematodes;

especially Heterodera spp., for example Heterodera schachtii, Heterodoraavenae and Heterodora trifolii; Globodera spp., for example Globoderarostochiensis; Meloidogyne spp., for example Meloidogyne incoginita andMeloidogyne javanica; Radopholus spp., for example Radopholus similis;Pratylenchus, for example Pratylenchus neglectans and Pratylenchuspenetrans; Tylenchulus, for example Tylenchulus semipenetrans;Longidorus, Trichodorus, Xiphinema, Ditylenchus, Aphelenchoides andAnguina, in particular Meloidogyne, for example Meloidogyne incognita,and Heterodera, for example Heterodera glycines.

The macrolides used according to the invention (B) are preventativelyand/or curatively valuable active ingredients in the fields of insectcontrol, even at low application rates, while being well tolerated bywarm-blooded species, fish, beneficials and plants. The activeingredients used according to the invention are effective against all orindividual development stages of normally sensitive, but also resistant,pests. The action of the active ingredients used according to theinvention may become apparent directly, i.e. in the form of destructionof the pests, which occurs immediately or only after some time haselapsed, for example during ecdysis, or indirectly, for example as areduced oviposition and/or hatching rate, the good action correspondingto a destruction rate (mortality) of at least 50 to 60%.

With the aid of the active ingredients used in accordance with theinvention part (B), it is possible to control, i.e. contain or destroy,pests which occur on plant propagation material, mainly on propagationmaterial of useful plants and ornamentals in agriculture, inhorticulture and in forests, and even plant organs which grow at a laterpoint in time are still protected from these pests, that is to say theprotection lasts, for example, until resistant mature plants havedeveloped, and where the propagation material, or the plants developingtherefrom, are protected not only from pests which attack the aerialplant organs, but also from soil-dwelling pests.

Suitable plant propagation material in the invention part (B), that is,for example, seedlings, rhizomes, nursery plants, cuttings or, inparticular seed (seeds), such as fruit, tubers, kernels or bulbs, are,in particular, propagation material of cereals, such as wheat, barley,rye, oats, rice, maize or sorghum; beet, such as sugar or fodder beet;fruit, for example pome fruit, stone fruit and soft fruit, for exampleapples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries or berries, for examplestrawberries, raspberries and blackberries; legumes, such as beans,lentils, peas or soya beans, oil crops, such as oilseed rape, mustard,poppies, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor-oil plants, cacao orpeanuts; cucurbits, such as pumpkins, cucumbers or melons; fibre plants,such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruit, such as oranges,lemons, grapefruit or mandarins; vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce,asparagus, cabbage species, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes orcapsicums; Lauraceae, such as avocado, Cinnamonium or camphor; ortobacco, nuts, coffee, egg plants, sugar cane, tea, pepper, grapevines,hops, Musaceae, latex plants or ornamentals;

especially of cereals, rice, cotton, maize, soya beans, oilseed rape,vegetables, potatoes, sunflowers, sugar beet and sorghum.

The genetically modified propagation material is preferably propagationmaterial, in particular seed, which contains one or more genesexpressing a pesticidal resistance, in particular an insecticidal oracaricidal, but also a fungicidal or nematocidal, resistance, which makethe plant resistant to herbicides, which lead to increased resistance toplant diseases or which introduce other agronomically advantageousproperties into the plant. Such plants, or their propagation material,are in particular those which contain a gene derived from a Bacillusthuringiensis and which encode an insecticidally active protein orcontain a gene. These are, especially, genetically modified plantpropagation materials of potatoes, alfalfa, cereals, such as wheat,barley, rye, oats, rice, maize or sorghum; legumes, such as beans,lentils, peas or soya beans; beet such as sugar or fodder beet; oilcrops, such as oilseed rape, mustard, poppies, olives, sunflowers,coconut, castor-oil plant, cacao or peanuts; cucurbits, such aspumpkins, cucumbers or melons; fibre plants, such as cotton, flax, hempor jute; citrus fruit, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruit or mandarins;vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage species,carrots, onions or tomatoes.

Examples of the genetically modified plant propagation materialmentioned are, for example, the commercially available productsMaximizer® (KnockOut®), Yieldgard®, Roundup Ready Soybeans®, TC Blend®or NuCOTN 33B®, all of which are known to those skilled in the art.

Other fields of application for the active ingredients used inaccordance with the invention part (B) are, for example, the protectionof stored products or stores or in the hygiene sector; in particular theprotection of domestic animals or productive livestock from pests.

The invention of subject-matter (B) therefore also relates tocorresponding pesticides for use, to be selected depending on theintended aims and the prevailing circumstances, such as emulsifiableconcentrates, suspension concentrates, directly sprayable or dilutablesolutions, spreadable pastes, dilute emulsions, sprayable powders,soluble powders, dispersible powders, wettable powders, dusts, granulesor encapsulations in polymeric substances which comprise—at least—one ofthe active ingredients used in accordance with the invention, and to theuse of these insecticidal compositions for use in a method. Preferred isa composition which comprises only one macrolide compound, especiallyemamectin or a salt thereof.

In these compositions, the active ingredient is employed in pure form,for example a solid active ingredient in a particular particle size or,preferably, together with—at least—one of the auxiliaries conventionallyused in the art of formulation, such as extenders, for example solventsor solid carriers, or such as surface-active compounds (surfactants).

Suitable auxiliaries such as solvents, solid carriers, surface-activecompounds, non-ionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and anionicsurfactants in the compositions employed in accordance with theinvention are, for example, those which have been described in EP-A-736252.

Liquid formulations for the treatment of plant propagation materialaccording to invention part (B), especially of seed, comprise, forexample,

surface-active substances (1-15% by weight), such as ethoxylatedtristyrenephenols and their salts, alkyl polyglycol ether ethoxylates,polyoxypropylene/polyoxyethylene copolymers, the sodium salt oflignosulphonic acid, salts of polynaphthalenesulphonic acid andalkylbenzenesulphonic acid triethanolamine salt;

antifreeze agents (5-15%), such as, for example, DL-propane-1,2-diol orpropane-1,2,3-triol;

colourants (1-10%), such as pigments or water-soluble dyes;

antifoams (0.05-1%), such as polydimethylsiloxane;

coatings (1-10%), such as polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate,polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylate;

preservatives (0.1-1%), such as 1,2-benzoisothiazol-3-one;

thickeners (0.1-1%), such as heteropolysaccharide; and

solvents, such as water.

Solid formulations for the treatment of plant propagation material,especially of seed, comprise, for example:

surface-active substances (1-10%), such as alkyl polyglycol etherethoxylate, polyoxypropylene/polyoxyethylene copolymers, the sodium saltof lignosulphonic acid, salts of polynaphthalenesulphonic acid;

colourants (1-10%), such as pigments or water-soluble dyes;

antifoams (0.05-1%), such as polydimethylsiloxane;

coatings (1-10%), such as polyethylene glycol or cellulose; and

carriers (to 100% w/w), such as silica powder, talc powder, clays andthe like.

As a rule, the compositions comprise 0.1 to 99%, in particular 0.1 to95%, of active ingredient and 1 to 99.9%, in particular 5 to 99.9%,of—at least—one solid or liquid auxiliary, it being possible, as a rule,for 0 to 25%, in particular 0.1 to 20%, of the compositions to besurfactants (% is in each case percent by weight). While concentratedcompositions are more preferred as commercially available goods, the endconsumer will use, as a rule, dilute compositions having much lowerconcentrations of active ingredient.

Preferred compositions, such as emulsifiable concentrations, dusts,suspension concentrates, wettable powders and granules have, forexample, those compositions which are mentioned in EP-A-736 252.

The compositions according to the invention part (B) can also compriseother solid or liquid auxiliaries, such as stabilizers, for exampleunepoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils (for example epoxidizedcoconut oil, rapeseed oil or soya oil), antifoams, for example siliconeoil, preservatives, viscosity regulators, binders and/or tackifiers, andalso fertilizers or other active ingredients for achieving specificeffects, for example bactericides, nematicides, molluscides or selectiveherbicides.

The action of the compositions according to the invention part (B) canbe broadened considerably by adding other, for example insecticidally,acaricidally and/or fungicidally active, ingredients and adapted toprevailing circumstances. Suitable additions of insecticidally andacaricidally active ingredients are, for example, representatives of thefollowing classes of active ingredients: organophosphorus compounds,nitrophenols and derivatives, formamidines, triazine derivatives,nitroenamine derivatives, nitro- and cyanoguanidine derivatives, ureas,benzoylureas, carbamates, pyrethroids, chlorinated hydrocarbons andBacillus thuringiensis products. Especially preferred components inmixtures are NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, lufenuron,pyripfoxyfen, thiacloprid, fluxofenime; imidacloprid, thiamethoxam,fenoxycarb, diafenthiuron, pymetrozine, diazinon, disulphoton;profenofos, furathiocarb, cyromazin, cypermethrin, tau-fluvalinate,tefluthrin or Bacillus thuringiensis products, very especially NI-25,TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, thiacloprid, imidacloprid,thiamethoxam and tefluthrin.

Examples of suitable additions of fungicidally active ingredients arethe following compounds: azoxystrobin; bitertanol; carboxin; Cu₂O;cymoxanil; cyproconazole; cyprodinil; dichlofluamid; difenoconazole;diniconazole; epoxiconazole; fenpiclonil; fludioxonil; fluquiconazole;flusilazole; flutriafol; furalaxyl; guazatin; hexaconazole; hymexazol;imazalil; imibenconazole; ipconazole; kresoxim-methyl; mancozeb;metalaxyl; R-metalaxyl; metconazole; oxadixyl, pefurazoate; penconazole;pencycuron; prochloraz; propiconazole; pyroquilone; SSF-109; spiroxamin;tebuconazole; teflutrin; thiabendazole; tolifluamide; triazoxide;triadimefon; triadimenol; triflumizole; triticonazole and uniconazole.

The compositions to be used according to the invention part (B) areprepared in a known manner, for example in the absence of auxiliaries bygrinding and/or screening, for example to a particular particle size, orby compressing a solid active ingredient, and in the presence of atleast one auxiliary, for example by intimately mixing and/or grindingthe active ingredient with the auxiliary/auxiliaries. These methods forpreparing the compositions according to the invention and the use ofmacrolides for preparing these compositions are also subjects of theinvention.

The application methods according to the invention part (B) for theprotection of plant propagation material, which, in accordance with theinvention, is any plant material capable of developing complete plantsafter planting or sowing to the site of planting or sowing, for exampleseedlings, rhizomes, nursery plants, cuttings or, in particular, seed(seeds), such as fruits, tubers, kernels or bulbs, against attack bypests are characterized in that, for example, suitable compositions areapplied in such a manner that they are applied in close spatialproximity to, or spatially together with, planting or sowing thepropagation material to the site of planting or sowing. Application ofthese compositions in close spatial proximity to planting or sowing thepropagation material to the site of planting or sowing takes place inaccordance with the invention, preferably prior to planting or sowingthe propagation material, by applying the compositions by soilapplication directly to the site where the propagation material has beenplanted or sown, for example preferably prior to sowing into the seedfurrow or to a closely delimited area around the site of planting orsowing the propagation material. Application of such compositions, whichtakes place spatially together with planting or applying the propagationmaterial to the site of planting or sowing is to be understood asmeaning that propagation material which has been pretreated with thesecompositions is planted or sown at the site of planting or sowing, itbeing possible, depending on the intended aims and prevailingcircumstances, for the pretreatment of the propagation material to beeffected for example by spraying, atomizing, dusting or scattering thecompositions over the propagation material or brushing or pouring thecompositions over the propagation material or, in the event of seed, inparticular also by dressing the seed. When carrying out seed dressing,which is preferred according to the invention, i.e. dry seed, wetseed-dressing, liquid seed-dressing or slurry dressing, a suitablepesticide is added to the seed prior to sowing in a seed-dressingapparatus and the composition is distributed uniformly over the seed,for example by stirring the contents of the seed-dressing apparatusand/or by rotating and/or shaking the entire seed-dressing apparatus.Particular embodiments of such a seed-dressing treatment comprise, forexample, immersing the seed in a liquid composition, coating the seedwith a solid composition (seed coating) or by achieving penetration ofthe active ingredient into the seed by adding the composition to thewater used for pre-soaking the seed (seed soaking). Typical applicationrates for the compositions used in the seed-dressing treatment accordingto the invention are, for example, between 0.1 and 100 g of activeingredient per 100 kg of seed, in particular between 1 and 60 g/100 kgof seed, preferably between 4 and 40 g/100 kg of seed.

The seed-dressing treatment according to invention part (B) comprises,in particular, that due to the low toxicity of the active ingredientused, good tolerance by birds of the dressed seed is observed, forexample, in the case of birds which, being seed-eaters in the opencountryside, tend to take seed from freshly seeded fields, such asbuntings, blackbirds, thrushes, ducks, pheasants, finches, geese,linnets, chickens, crows, skylarks, tits, seagulls, ravens, partridges,wood pigeons, goldfinches, pigeons or siskins. The seed-dressingtreatment according to the invention also extends to the dressing ofstored seed.

The commercial plant propagation material which has been pretreatedaccording to invention part (B) is another subject of the invention.

Examples of formulations of macrolide compounds which can be used in themethod according to the invention (B), that is to say solutions,granules, dusts, sprayable powders, emulsion concentrates, coatedgranules and suspension concentrates, are of the type as has beendescribed in, for example, EP-A-580 553, Examples F1 to F10.

Example F1 General Procedure for Liquid Seed Dressing

The required amount of liquid formulation is placed into an Erlenmeyerflask. The flask is shaken to distribute the liquid on the entire bottomof the vessel. The required amount of seed is introduced into the flaskimmediately thereafter. The flask is shaken vigorously by hand forapproximately one minute so that all the seed is covered with liquid.The contents of the flask are turned out onto a drying rack and dried inan oven.

Example F2 General Procedure for Dry Seed Dressing

Various wide-necked flasks are each filled with the same number of seedkernels, and each flask is charged with such an amount of wettablepowder that the desired amount of active ingredient per seed kernel (forexample 0.03, 0.1 or 0.3 mg per kernel) is obtained. The flasks areplaced on a roller and rotated for three minutes at 80 rotations/minute.The seed kernels which are attached to the walls of the flasks are thendisengaged by shaking by hand, and the flasks are rotated in theopposite direction for three minutes.

BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES (%=percent by weight, unless otherwise specified)Example B4 Seed-Dressing Action Against First-Instar Larvae ofSpodoptera Littoralis on Maize Leaves

Maize seeds which have been dressed as described in procedure F1 aresown. 12, 19, 26, 33, 40 and 47 days after sowing, sections 5 to 8 cm inlength of the top-most leaves of the plants are placed in glass beakersand infested with a predetermined quantity of a suspension of freshlyhatched L1 larvae of Spodoptera littoralis. The beakers are closed witha lid and kept at 25° C., a relative atmospheric humidity of 60% and aday-light cycle of 16 hours. Evaluation takes place three to five daysafter infestation. The percentage reduction in population (% action) isdetermined by comparing the number of surviving larvae on the plantsgrown from dressed seeds and from untreated seeds.

Example B5 Seed-Dressing Action Against Adult Diabrotica Balteata onSugar Beet Leaves

Seeds of sugar beet which have been dressed as described in procedure F1are sown. 33, 40, 47, 54 and 61 days after sowing, the leaves of in eachcase three to 5 plants are placed in a glass beaker and infested with apredetermined number of young adult Diabrotica balteata. The beakers areclosed with a lid and kept at 25° C., a relative atmospheric humidity of60% and 16 hours of daylight. Evaluation takes place three to five daysafter infestation. The percentage reduction in population (% action) isdetermined by comparing the number of surviving Diabrotica adults on theplants grown from dressed seeds and from untreated seeds.

Example B6 Seed-Dressing Action against Third-Instar Larvae ofDiabrotica Balteata on Maize Roots

Maize seeds which have been treated as described in procedure F1 aresown. 14, 21 and 28 days after sowing, in each case five third-instarlarvae of Diabrotica balteata are placed on the bottom of each plantpot. Evaluation takes place 6 days after infestation. The dataregistered are the number of surviving instars (larvae and pupae) in thestem of the plants, on the soil surface and in the soil. The percentagereduction in population (% action) is determined by comparing the numberof surviving larvae and pupae on the plants grown from dressed seeds andfrom untreated seeds and their environment.

Example B7 Seed-Dressing Action Against Aphis Fabae

A glass flask or a plastic container is filled with 100 g of bean seedsand such an amount of a formulation of the active ingredient that aratio of 0.1, 1 or 10 g of active ingredient per kg of seed is achieved.The active ingredient is distributed uniformly on the seed surface byrotating and/or shaking the container. The seeds which have been dressedin this way are sown in flowerpots (3 seeds per pot). The plantlets aregrown in a greenhouse at 25 to 30° C. until they have reached the 2-leafstage and then populated with Aphis fabae. 6 days after population, thetest is evaluated. The percentage reduction in population (% action) isdetermined by comparing the number of surviving individuals on theplants grown from dressed seeds and from untreated seeds.

In this test, a good action is shown by abamectin, emamectin andspinosad.

Example B8 Seed-Dressing Action Against Myzus Persicae

A glass flask or a plastic container is filled with 100 g of sugar beetseeds and such an amount of a pasty formulation of the activeingredient, prepared with a sprayable powder and a little water, that aratio of 0.1, 1 or 10 g of active ingredient per kg of seed is achieved.The closed seed-dressing container is agitated on a roller until thepaste is distributed uniformly on the seed surface. The seeds which havebeen dressed (coated) in this way are dried and sown into loess soil inplastic pots. The seedlings are grown in a greenhouse at 24 to 26° C., arelative atmospheric humidity of 50 to 60% and a daily illumination timeof 14 hours. 4 weeks after germination, the plants, which are 10 cmhigh, are populated with a mixed population of Myzus persicae.Evaluation takes place 2 and 7 days after the plants have beenpopulated. The percentage reduction in population (% action) isdetermined by comparing the number of surviving individuals on theplants grown from dressed seeds and from untreated seeds.

In this test, a good action is shown by abamectin, emamectin andspinosad.

The invention further relates to

(C) A method of controlling wood pests and molluscs, characterized inthat

a pesticidally active amount of a pesticide comprising, as pesticidallyactive compound, at least one macrolide, preferably abamectin, emamectinor spinosad, in free form or agrochemically utilizable salt form, asactive ingredient and at least one auxiliary is applied to the pests ortheir environment;

to the corresponding use of these compounds, to corresponding pesticideswhose active ingredient is selected from amongst these compounds, to aprocess for the preparation of and to the use of these compositions, andto plant propagation material thus protected from attack by pests.

The macrolides used in accordance with the invention are the same asmentioned under the aspect (A) of the invention. Also the salt are asmentioned under invention part (A). In the case of abamectin, the freeform is preferred in accordance with the invention. Especially preferredfor the purposes of the present invention is a composition whichcomprises emamectin in free form or as an agrochemically tolerated saltas the only pesticidally active component; especially as the salt; moreespecially as the benzoate, substituted benzoate, benzenesulphonate,citrate, phosphate, tartrate or maleate; preferably as the benzoate orbenzenesulphonate, especially preferably as the benzoate.

A larger number of different classes of active ingredient are mentionedin the literature as arthropodecidally acting active ingredients forcontrolling gastropods and termites. Surprisingly, it has now been foundthat the compounds known under the collective term macrolides, too,exhibit an important molluscicidal and termiticidal activity,specifically against gastropods, such as slugs and snails, and againstwood pests, in particular representatives of the order of Isoptera.

The molluscs include, for example,

Ampullariidae; Arion (A. ater, A. circumscriptus, A. hortensis, A.rufus); Bradybaenidae (Bradybaena fruticum); Cepaea (C. hortensis, C.Nemoralis); Cochlodina; Deroceras (D. agrestis, D. empiricorum, D.laeve, D. reticulatum); Discus (D. rotundatus); Euomphalia; Galba (G.trunculata); Helicella (H. itala, H. obvia); Helicidae (Helicigonaarbustorum); Helicodiscus; Helix (H. aperta); Limax (L. cinereoniger, L.flavus, L. marginatus, L. maximus, L. tenellus); Lymnaea; Milax (M.gagates, M. marginatus, M. sowerbyi); Opeas; Pomacea (P. canaticulata);Vallonia and Zanitoides.

The termites include, in particular, the families Hodotermitidae,Kalotermitidae, Rhino-termitidae and Termitidae. Other pests whichdamage wood by feeding on wood, using it as a substrate or reproducingon wood, are to be understood as meaning, for example, woodboringinsects such as representatives of the family Lyctidae, the familyApidae, for example Xylocopa virginica, and of the family Anobiidae,such as Anobium punctatum.

Slugs and snails as pests in horticulture and agriculture are amassively increasing problem. They can cause severe plant damage byfeeding, and can also bring about undesirable soiling by slug and snailmucus and faeces. Novel changes in the management of crops have led toan increased number in varieties of plant species which are sensitive toslugs and snails, and the obligation to dispense with burning stubblefields—which is based on an ecological approach—and to plough in thestraw instead suggests that the existing mollusc problems, especiallyslug problems, will be made worse.

Termites are capable of inflicting substantial damage to buildings inparticular at geographical latitudes of between 42° N and 42 S°. Inprinciple, two types of termites can be distinguished:

Termites which live in the subsoil—the most widely distributedtype—require warm air and a moist environment. In order always to haveavailable the necessary moisture, these termites must have direct accessto the moist soil. Damage caused by subterranean termites is virtuallyalways associated with damage to wood.

Termites which use dry wood as their substrate represent—even thoughless frequently—a large problem since they do not require contact withthe moist soil. They penetrate into buildings underneath roof shingles,through gaps and through ventilation holes. Others are brought intohouseholds with items of furniture which are already infested.Pretreatment of the wood is considered the most efficient method ofcontrolling such termites. The damages of termites living on dry woodare caused more slowly than damages of termites living in a moistenvironment, therefore, damage caused by termites of the first-mentionedtype is found predominantly in old buildings.

Damage caused by termites living subterraneously in a humid environmentcan be prevented by the application of insecticidally active substancesto the termites or their environment. Such compounds are conventionallyemployed mainly for application to the soil around the buildings.

Gastropodicides which are currently commercially available comprisemetaldehyde and carbamates such as, for example, methiocarb. Carbamatesare highly effective as molluscicides, but exhibit the seriousdisadvantage of being highly toxic to mammals such as, for example,cats, dogs and hedgehogs, and other organisms such as, for example,earthworms, which should be left unharmed. While the metaldehydemolluscicides exhibit a lower toxicity, they are not lethal to molluscsbut have an anaestheticizing or dehydrating effect, thus immobilizingthe pests. There is therefore a demand for a useful molluscicide whichis highly effective against, for example, slugs and snails, but has no,or a very low, toxic effect on beneficials such as, for example,earthworms, and mammals. This object is achieved with the macrolides ofthe present invention.

Also, the currently available compositions for controlling termites arenot satisfactory in all respects since generally relatively large zonesaround building constructions, or these buildings themselves, must betreated with large amounts of insecticide. This can lead to secondaryproblems, in particular in the case of persistent pesticides, especiallyin houses. Here too, there is therefore a further demand for improvedsolutions, in particular by applying active ingredients which can beemployed in particularly low quantities and which have low volatility.

The invention part (C) therefore also relates to pesticides such asemulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates, directly sprayableor dilutable solutions, spreadable pastes, dilute emulsions, sprayablepowders, soluble powders, dispersible powders, wettable powders, dusts,granules, pellets or encapsulations in polymeric substances, all ofwhich are to be chosen to suit the intended aims and the prevailingcircumstances and which comprise—at least—one of the active ingredientsaccording to the invention.

The active ingredient is employed in these compositions in pure form,for example a solid active ingredient in a particular particle size, or,preferably, together with—at least—one of the auxiliaries or carriersconventionally used in formulation technology.

Examples of formulation auxiliaries are solid carriers, solvents,stabilizers, slow-release auxiliaries, colorants and, if appropriate,surface-active substances (surfactants). Suitable carriers andauxiliaries are all substances conventionally used in crop protectionproducts, in particular in gastropodicides. Suitable auxiliaries such assolvents, solid carriers, surface-active compounds, non-ionicsurfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants and otherauxiliaries in the compositions employed in accordance with theinvention are, for example, those which have been described inEP-A-736'252.

Other suitable substances which can be used as carriers formolluscicides are phagostimulants, that is to say the attractants and/orfood (that is to say substances which can be utilized physiologically byslugs and snails) usually contained in slug and snail bait formulations.Mixtures of phagostimulants with other suitable organic and/or inorganiccarriers may also be used.

Suitable phagostimulants for molluscicides are preferably: groundcereals, such as, for example, wheat flour, barley flour, rye flour, andalso rice starch, crushed soya beans, fish meal, molasses, crushedrapeseed and the like. It is possible to employ either only onephagostimulant or else a mixture of phagostimulants.

To make the bait more palatable for the molluscs, one or more of thefollowing substances can be used as additive for slug and snail baits:

-   a) a vitamin B, in particular B1, B2, nicotinic acid or    nicotinamide;-   b) vitamin E;-   c) animal or vegetable proteinaceous material, for example albumins    and their hydrolytic degradation products, in particular those    obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis by, for example, pepsin, such as    metaproteins, proteoses, peptones, polypeptides, peptides,    diketopiperazines and amino acids;-   d) one or more amino acids or salts or amides thereof, which may    also be synthetic products;-   e) a nucleic acid or a hydrolytic degradation product thereof, such    as a nucleotide, a nucleoside, adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracile    or thymine;-   f) urea, carbamic acid;-   g) an ammonium salt, for example ammonium acetate;-   h) an amino sugar, for example, glucosamine or galactosamine;-   i) compounds of sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium, or traces    of compounds of manganese, copper, iron, cobalt, zinc, aluminium,    boron or molybdenum, in particular chelates of these, such as    Versene®;-   j) phosphoric acid, or glyceryl or sugar phosphates;-   k) water.

Stabilizers may be all known food stabilizers which have a fungistatic,fungicidal, bacteriostatic and/or bactericidal action, such as sodiumbenzoate, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,citric acid, tartaric acid, sorbic acid, phenols, alkylphenols orchlorinated phenols.

Slow-release auxiliaries which may be employed include, in addition tothe substances mentioned as solid carriers, resins such asurea/formaldehyde resins, soya-bean meal, waxes, stearates and oils suchas castor oil.

Substances which can be employed as auxiliaries for molluscicidesaccording to part (C) of the invention are, for example, binders such asmethylcellosolve, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol,polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, natural waxes, chemically modifiedwaxes and synthetic waxes, sugars, starch, alginates, agar,lignosulphonates and gum arabic, humectants such as polyalcohols, forexample sugars or glycerol, preservatives, colorants, snail and slugattractants, repellents for warm-blooded species and/or otherformulation auxiliaries. Combinations with known molluscicidally activeingredients, for example metaldehyde or mercaptodimethur, are alsopossible.

The formulation steps can be complemented by kneading, granulating(granules) and, if appropriate, compressing (pills, tablets, pellets).

The molluscicidal compositions which preferably comprise, other carriersand/or auxiliaries in addition to the active ingredient are preferablypresent in the ready-to-use form as sprayable powders, tracking powders,as granules (the active ingredient being present as a mixture with thecarrier material), or as pellets. Especially preferred formulations aretracking powders, granules or pellets.

Formulations which are specifically suitable for controlling molluscsaccording to part (C) of the invention are granules or pellets whichcomprise, as a rule, 0 to 90%, preferably 0 to 70%, of carrier material,0.1 to 10%, preferably 1 to 5%, of active ingredient, 10 to 95%,preferably 25 to 90%, of phagostimulant, 0.5 to 25%, preferably 5 to20%, of binder and, if appropriate, 0 to 15% of other auxiliaries (% isin each case percent by weight).

The amount to be applied in each case as gastropodicide is not critical,due to the lack of, or low, toxicity to warm-blooded species and dependson the prevailing circumstances, such as severity of infestation,climatic conditions and the plants to be protected. The application rateof bait types according to the invention can be varied within asubstantial range. In general, between 3 and 15 kg of snail and slugbait are used per hectare, preferably between 5 and 10 kg per hectare.Expediently, the gastropodicides are distributed as uniformly aspossible between the crop plants by spraying an aqueous suspension or byspreading the powders, granules or pellets on the soil. If the plantcanopy is not dense, it may also be expedient to establish “trappingstrips” around the plants to be protected.

Since the gastropodicides according to the invention are outstandinglywell tolerated by plants, no limitations apply to the plants to beprotected. Thus, all ornamentals and crop plants in agriculture, forestsand horticulture (also in greenhouses) in all growth stages can beprotected from slug and snail damage.

The formulation and the use of the slug and snail baits according to theinvention and of the compositions for controlling wood pests can be seenfrom the examples which follow.

The compositions to be used according to the invention part (C) forcontrolling gastropods and wood pests are prepared in the known manner,in the absence of auxiliaries for example by grinding and/or straining,for example to obtain a particular particle size, or by compressing asolid active ingredient, and in the presence of at least one auxiliaryfor example by intimately mixing and/or grinding the active ingredientwith the auxiliary/auxiliaries. These processes for the preparation ofthe compositions according to the invention and the use of themacrolides for the preparation of these compositions are also thesubject of the invention.

As a rule, the compositions in the frame of part (C) of the inventioncomprise 0.1 to 99%, in particular 0.1 to 95%, of active ingredient and1 to 99.9%, in particular 5 to 99.9%, of—at least—one solid or liquidauxiliary, it being possible, as a rule, for surfactants to account for0 to 25%, in particular 0.1 to 20%, of the compositions (% is in eachcase percent by weight).

While concentrated compositions are more preferred as commerciallyavailable goods, the consumer uses, as a rule, dilute compositions whichhave much lower concentrations of active ingredient.

The activity of the compositions according to the invention can bewidened considerably by adding other, for example insecticidally,acaricidally and/or fungicidally active ingredients and adapted to theprevailing circumstances. Examples of suitable added active ingredientsare the same as mentioned under part (B) of the invention.

In an especially preferred embodiment of the invention, the macrolidecompound is used for controlling the termites and other wood-destroyingpests in the soil, thus achieving an indirect protection of timberconstructions. An amount of the macrolide sufficient to control thepests is applied to the soil, preferably at an application rate of 1 gto 2000 g per hectare, especially 2 to 200 g, in particular 5 to 100 g.

Worker termites must work on the pesticide-treated soil to gain accessto the wood. Inevitably, they will take up some of the pesticide andcarry it back to the termite colony and thus spread the activeingredient in the termite colony.

The active ingredient(s) can also be applied in the form of baits, forexample in the form of tablets which comprise the active ingredient,such as are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,096,710. Especially preferably,the macrolide is applied to materials which are used by the termites asfood and building materials for the termite colony. Examples of suchmaterials are board, paper, wood dust, cellulose powder or cotton.Useful concentrations on these materials are 0.01 to 10,000 ppm. Suchbaits are especially efficient even when pheromones are additionallyemployed and wood is used which has already been attacked by fungi. Suchuses are discussed, for example, in in U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,443.

The macrolides according to the invention part (C) are preventativelyand/or curatively valuable active ingredients with a very favourablebiocidal spectrum in the field of mollusc and wood-pest control, even atlow use concentrations, and are well tolerated by warm-blooded species,fish and plants. The active ingredients according to the invention areactive against all or individual developmental stages of normallysensitive, but also resistant, molluscs and wood pests, especiallytermites. The molluscicidal action of the active ingredients accordingto the invention may manifest itself directly, i.e. in destruction ofthe pests, either immediately or only after some time has elapsed, orindirectly, for example in a reduced oviposition and/or hatching rate,the good action corresponding to a destruction rate (mortality) of atleast 50 to 60%.

Using the active ingredients according to the invention part (C), it ispossible to control, i.e. contain or destroy, mollusc damage inparticular on plants, mainly on useful plants and ornamentals inagriculture, in horticulture and in forests, or pests of theabovementioned type which occur on organs of such plants, such asfruits, flowers, foliage, stalks, tubers or roots and in some cases evenplant organs which grow at a later point in time are still protectedfrom these pests.

Suitable target crops for mollusc control are, in particular, cereals,such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, maize or sorghum; beet, such assugar or fodder beet; fruit, for example pome fruit, stone fruit andsoft fruit, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries orberries, for example strawberries, raspberries or blackberries; legumessuch as beans, lentils, peas or soya beans; oil crops such as oil seedrape, mustard, poppies, olives, sunflowers, coconuts, castor, cacao orpeanuts; the marrow family, such as pumpkins, cucumbers or melons; fibreplants such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruits such asoranges, lemons, grapefruits or tangerines; vegetables such as spinach,lettuce, asparagus, cabbage species, carrots, onions, tomatoes,potatoes, or capsicums; the laurel family such as avocado, Cinnamoniumor camphor; and tobacco, nuts, coffee, egg plants, sugar cane, tea,pepper, grapevines, hops, the banana family, latex plants andornamentals.

Other fields of application for the active ingredients according to theinvention part (C) are the protection of stored products and stores andof materials from molluscs and wood pests.

The compositions according to the invention part (C) are also suitablefor the protection of plant propagation material, for example seed, suchas fruits, tubers or kernels, or plant propagules, from gastropods andtermites, especially gastropods. The propagation material can be treatedwith the composition prior to planting, for example seed prior tosowing. Alternatively, the active ingredients according to the inventioncan be applied to seed kernels (coating) either by soaking the kernelsin a liquid composition or by coating them with a solid composition.Alternatively, the composition can be applied to the site of plantingwhen the propagation material is being planted, for example into theseed furrow during sowing. These treatment methods for plant propagationmaterial and the plant propagation material treated thus are furthersubjects of the invention.

The examples which follow are intended to illustrate part (C) of theinvention. They do not impose any limitation thereto.

FORMULATION EXAMPLES Example F3 Preparation of Slug Pellets

40 kg of crushed rapeseed (ratio of extracted/non-extracted crushedrapeseed=65:35), 2.6 kg of a finely ground premix comprising 2.1 kg ofmacrolide and 500 g of highly-disperse silica, 4.7 kg of coldcrosslinked cornstarch, 540 g of urea/formaldehyde resin, 100 g ofisopropanol, 3 kg of sugar beet molasses and 140 g of blue colorant(1,4-di(isobutylamino)anthraquinone) are introduced in succession into amixer and mixed intimately. This is followed by compression moulding.The product is left to cool and dry, and fines are removed using a 0.5mm screen. This gives a ready-to-use slug and snail bait formulation.

Instead of the abovementioned compression moulding method, another,customary compacting method may also be used for preparing the slug andsnail bait formulation.

USE EXAMPLES

Example A1

Test for Determining the Efficacy of Slug and Snail Pellets AgainstDeroceras Reticulatum

The efficacy of slug and snail pellets against small slug species, forexample Deroceras species, is tested in polycarbonate boxes with a 17cm×22 cm base. The bottom of the box is covered with several layers ofcellulose paper which is moistened sufficiently. The slug and snailpellets are scattered uniformly over one half of the test area at anapplication rate of 20 particles; the other half remains untreated. Toavoid forced behaviour, the slugs are additionally given untreatedsupplementary feed: two potato halves arranged in diagonally oppositecorners of the box. 10 adult reticulated field slugs (Derocersreticulatum) are introduced to the untreated area of each box. Each testis replicated three times. Temperature and atmospheric humidity are keptvirtually constant during the entire test period: 190 and 90 to 95%relative atmospheric humidity. The state of the slugs is checked andscored daily on seven consecutive days. When assessing the efficacy, themortality rate and the number of animals which show symptoms of damageare taken into consideration.

In this test, the macrolides according to the invention are veryeffective.

Example A2 Test for Determining the Efficacy of Slug and Snail PelletsAgainst Arion Rufus

The efficacy of slug and snail pellets against larger slug species istested in plastic test boxes equipped with a wire mesh. Each box has abase of 0.25 m². The bottom of the box is covered by a 2 to 3 cm deeplayer of potting compost. The potting compost is moistened sufficientlybefore the beginning of the experiment. Slug and snail pellets arescattered uniformly over the left half of the experimental area at anapplication rate of 3.1 g; the right half remains untreated. To avoidforced behaviour, the slugs are additionally given untreatedsupplementary feed: two potato halves arranged in diagonally oppositecorners of the box. 10 adult red slugs (Arion rugus) are introduced tothe untreated area of each box. Each test is replicated four times.Temperature and atmospheric humidity are kept virtually constant duringthe entire test period: 19° and 90 to 95% relative atmospheric humidity.The state of the slugs is checked and scored daily on seven consecutivedays. When assessing the efficacy, the mortality rate and the number ofanimals which show symptoms of damage are taken into consideration.

In this test, the macrolides according to the invention are veryeffective.

Example A3 Test for Determining Systemic Efficacy Against DerocerasReticulatum

a) Lettuce Plants

A test solution is prepared by dissolving a macrolide sample in 1 ml ofacetone and making up the solution with water to 50 ml. The roots,previously cleaned with fresh water, of young lettuce plants 6 cm inheight are immersed for at least two days in this solution. For eachtest, individual leaves are excised from these lettuce plants and placedon a paper filter in a 9 cm Petri dish. 1 ml of water is pipetted ontoeach paper filter to keep the leaves moist during the experiment. Then,two medium-sized slugs are introduced into each Petri dish and theamount of consumed leaves and the mortality is determined over a periodof two days.

In this test, the macrolides according to the invention show a goodaction.

b) Seed

Batches of 10 slugs are introduced into 5 sealed boxes containingcompost and having a base of 35 cm×20 cm. In each case 100 treatedwinter wheat kernels are scattered uniformly into four boxes. In thefifth box, 50 treated winter wheat kernels are distributed over one sideof the box and 50 untreated winter wheat kernels over the other side ofthe box to test the repellent action.

In this test, the macrolides according to the invention are veryeffective.

Example A4 Action Against Termites

Wood baits are treated with different amounts of macrolide, and theireffect on hatching rate and survival of termites is tested. Solutionswith concentrations of 0 ppm, 0.1 ppm, 100 ppm and 1000 ppm of the testsubstance in acetone are used. Water is used in the control study. Thebaits consist of pine wood which have been kept in a natural environmentfor four months.

The termites are collected from infested pieces of wood in the open. Tocarry out the wood bait study, the wood is kept for 48 hours in an ovenat 80° C. The dried wood is then weighed, and the pieces are placed for18 hours in solutions of the active ingredient at the desiredconcentration. The pieces of wood are then removed from the solutions,dried in the air and reweighed. To determine the action of the baitsagainst termites, the pieces of wood thus treated are placed on a thinlayer of untreated soil in Petri dishes.

The termites (50 workers and 2 soldiers) are introduced into each Petridish. The dishes are inspected three times per week, over a period of 8weeks. Insect development, abnormalities and mortalities are recorded.After 8 weeks, the logs are rinsed with water and dried again in an ovenfor 48 hours at 80° C. Again, the weight of each piece of wood issubsequently determined. The weight differential corresponds to theamount of the wood consumed by the termites.

In this test, the macrolides according to the invention are veryeffective.

1-21. (canceled)
 22. Method of protecting plant propagation material andplant organs which grow at a later point in time against attack by apest selected from the class Insecta, class Arachnida and classNematoda, which comprises treating the plant propagation material, witha pesticidal composition comprising as active ingredient at leastSpinosad in free form or in agrochemically utilisable salt form and atleast one auxiliary.
 23. The method according to claim 22 wherein thepropagation material is seedlings, rhizomes, nursery plants, cuttings orseed.
 24. The method according to claim 22 wherein the treating of theplant propagation material with a pesticidal composition occurs prior toplanting or sowing of the propagation material.
 25. The method accordingto claim 22 wherein the propagation material is a seed.
 26. The methodaccording to claim 25 wherein the treatment is seed dressing.
 27. Themethod according to claim 25 wherein the treatment is seed coating. 28.The method according to claim 22 wherein the pest is from the classNematoda.
 29. The method according to any one of claims 22 wherein thepest is selected from a species of order Lepidoptera, Coleoptera,Thysanoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera.
 30. The method according to claim22 wherein the pesticidal composition is an emulsifiable concentrate,suspension concentrate formulation, dust, granule or wettable powder.31. The method according to claim 22 wherein the plant propagationmaterial is selected from a crop of cereals, rice, cotton, maize, soyabeans, oilseed rape, vegetables, potatoes, sunflowers, sugar beet andsorghum.
 32. The method according to claim 22 wherein the plantpropagation material is a genetically modified seed containing one ormore genes expressing pesticidal resistance.
 33. The method according toclaim 22 wherein the pesticidal composition further comprises a compoundselected from azoxystrobin; bitertanol; carboxin; Cu₂O; cymoxanil;cyproconazole; cyprodinil; dichlofluamid; difenoconazole; diniconazole;epoxiconazole; fenpiclonil; fludioxonil; fluquiconazole; flusilazole;flutriafol; furalaxyl; guazatin; hexaconazole; hymexazol; imazalil;imibenconazole; ipconazole; kresoxim-methyl; mancozeb; metalaxyl;R-metalaxyl; metconazole; oxadixyl, pefurazoate; penconazole;pencycuron; prochloraz; propiconazole; pyroquilone; SSF-109; spiroxamin;tebuconazole; thiabendazole; tolifluamide; triazoxide; triadimefon;triadimenol; triflumizole; triticonazole and uniconazole.
 34. The methodaccording to claim 22 wherein the pesticidal composition furthercomprises a compound selected from NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446,fipronil, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and tefluthrin.
 35. Aplant propagation material treating pesticidal composition selected fromsuspension concentrate and wettable powder, which composition comprisesas active ingredient at least Spinosad in free form or in agrochemicallyutilisable salt form and at least one auxilIary.
 36. The compositionaccording to claim 35 wherein the plant propagation material treatingpesticidal composition further comprises a compound selected fromazoxystrobin; bitertanol; carboxin; Cu₂O; cymoxanil; cyproconazole;cyprodinil; dichlofluamid; difenoconazole; diniconazole; epoxiconazole;fenpiclonil; fludioxonil; fluquiconazole; flusilazole; flutriafol;furalaxyl; guazatin; hexaconazole; hymexazol; imazalil; imibenconazole;ipconazole; kresoxim-methyl; mancozeb; metalaxyl; R-metalaxyl;metconazole; oxadixyl, pefurazoate; penconazole; pencycuron; prochloraz;propiconazole; pyroquilone; SSF-109; spiroxamin; tebuconazole;thiabendazole; tolifluamide; triazoxide; triadimefon; triadimenol;triflumizole; triticonazole and uniconazole.
 37. The compositionaccording to either claim 35 wherein the plant propagation materialtreating pesticidal composition further comprises a compound selectedfrom NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, thiacloprid,imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, spinosad and tefluthrin.
 38. A plantpropagation material treated by the pesticidal composition of claim 35.39. The propagation material according to claim 38 wherein the plantpropagation material is a genetically modified plant propagationmaterial.
 40. Method of controlling a pest selected from the classInsecta, class Arachnida and class Nematoda from crop plants, whichcomprises treating a plant propagation material of the crop plant with apesticidal composition comprising as active ingredient at least Spinosadin free form or in agrochemically utilisable salt form and at least oneauxiliary.
 41. The method according to claim 40 wherein the propagationmaterial is seedlings, rhizomes, nursery plants, cuttings or seed. 42.The method according to claim 40 wherein the treating of plantpropagation material with a pesticidal composition occurs prior toplanting or sowing of the propagation material.
 43. The method accordingto claim 40 wherein the propagation material is a seed.
 44. The methodaccording to claim 43 wherein the treatment is seed dressing.
 45. Themethod according to claim 43 wherein the treatment is seed coating. 46.The method according to claim 40 wherein the pest is from the classNematoda.
 47. The method according to claim 40 wherein the pest isselected from a species of order Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Thysanoptera,Hymenoptera and Diptera.
 48. The method according to claim 40 whereinthe pesticidal composition is an emulsifiable concentrate, suspensionconcentrate formulation, dust, granule or wettable powder.
 49. Themethod according to claim 40 wherein the plant propagation material isselected from a crop of cereals, rice, cotton, maize, soya beans,oilseed rape, vegetables, potatoes, sunflowers, sugar beet and sorghum.50. The method according to claim 40 wherein the plant propagationmaterial is a genetically modified seed containing one or more genesexpressing pesticidal resistance.
 51. The method according to claim 40wherein the pesticidal composition further comprises a compound selectedfrom azoxystrobin; bitertanol; carboxin; Cu₂O; cymoxanil; cyproconazole;cyprodinil; dichlofluamid; difenoconazole; diniconazole; epoxiconazole;fenpiclonil; fludioxonil; fluquiconazole; flusilazole; flutriafol;furalaxyl; guazatin; hexaconazole; hymexazol; imazalil; imibenconazole;ipconazole; kresoxim-methyl; mancozeb; metalaxyl; R-metalaxyl;metconazole; oxadixyl, pefurazoate; penconazole; pencycuron; prochloraz;propiconazole; pyroquilone; SSF-109; spiroxamin; tebuconazole;thiabendazole; tolifluamide; triazoxide; triadimefon; triadimenol;triflumizole; triticonazole and uniconazole.
 52. The method according toclaim 40 wherein the pesticidal composition further comprises a compoundselected from NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, thiacloprid,imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and tefluthrin.